Isifo senyukliya ophthalmoplegia

I-Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia yimeko echaphazela ukuhamba kwamehlo.

Esi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuba ingqondo ithumela kwaye ifumana ulwazi oluphosakeleyo ngemithambo-luvo elawula ukuhamba kwamehlo. Iimbilini ngokwazo ziphilile.

Abantu abanalo ngxaki bahlala benesifo se-supranuclear palsy (PSP). Esi sisifo esichaphazela indlela ingqondo elawula ngayo ukuhamba.

Ezinye iingxaki ezinxulunyaniswe nale meko zibandakanya:

• Ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis)
• Isifo esibangela indawo ezinzulu kwingqondo, ngaphezulu ngentambo yomqolo, ukuncipha (i-olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• Isifo seeseli zemithambo-luvo kwingqondo kunye nomqolo olawula intshukumo yemisipha ngokuzithandela (i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Ingxaki yeMalabsorption yamathumbu amancinci (isifo seWhipple)

Abantu abane-ophthalmoplegia ye-supranuclear abakwazi ukuhambisa amehlo abo ngokuthanda kuwo onke amacala, ngakumbi ukujonga phezulu.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo
• Ukuqina kunye nokungahambelani okungahambelaniyo nesifo seParkinson
• Ukuphazamiseka okunxulunyaniswa ne-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu, egxile kwiso nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kuya kwenziwa iimvavanyo ukukhangela izifo ezinxulumene ne-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Imagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) inokubonisa ukuncipha kwenkqubo yengqondo.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye neempawu ze-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwisizathu se-supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo senyukliya - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; Encephalitis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Isifo se-whipple - i-ophthalmoplegia ephezulu; Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi - ophthalmoplegia supranuclear

I-Lavin PJM. I-Neuro-ophthalmology: inkqubo yemoto yeoyile. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 44.

U-Ling H. Indlela yonyango yokuqhubela phambili ukukhubazeka kwesifo senyukliya. J Mov Disord. Ngo-2016; 9 (1): 3-13. IINKCUKACHA: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.