Ingxelo yophuhliso - iinyanga ezimbini

Eli nqaku lichaza izakhono kunye neethagethi zokukhula kweentsana ezinenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.

Iimpawu zokumakisha zomzimba kunye nezakhono:

• Ukuvalwa kwendawo ethambileyo emva kwentloko (posterior fontanelle)
• Iimpawu ezininzi ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ezifana ne-stepping reflex (umntwana ubonakala edansa okanye ukunyathela xa ebekwe kwindawo eqinile) kunye nokuqonda i-reflex (ukubamba umnwe), ukunyamalala
• Intloko encinci yentloko (intloko incipha kancinci entanyeni)
• Xa isisu, sikwazi ukuphakamisa intloko phantse iidigri ezingama-45
• Ukuthamba kancinci kweengalo kunye nemilenze ngelixa ulele esiswini

Iimpawu zokumakisha kunye nokuqonda:

• Ukuqala ukujonga izinto ezikufutshane.
• Coos.
• Ukulila okungafaniyo kuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo.
• Intloko ijika ngapha nangapha ngesandi kwinqanaba lendlebe.
• Uncumo.
• Uphendula kumazwi aqhelekileyo.
• Iintsana ezisempilweni zinokukhala ukuya kwiiyure ezintathu ngosuku. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba umntwana wakho uyakhala kakhulu, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Dlala iingcebiso:

• Veza umntwana wakho kwizandi ezingaphandle kwekhaya.
• Thatha usana lwakho ukukhwela emotweni okanye uhambe ebumelwaneni.
• Igumbi kufuneka likhanye ngemifanekiso nakwizipili.
• Izinto zokudlala kunye nezinto kufuneka zibe yimibala eqaqambileyo.
• Fundela umntwana wakho.
• Thetha nomntwana wakho malunga nezinto kunye nabantu abakwindawo abahlala kuyo.
• Bamba kwaye uthuthuzele umntwana wakho ukuba ukhathazekile okanye uyalila. Sukuba nexhala lokumosha umntwana wakho oneenyanga ezi-2 ubudala.

Amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo abantwana - iinyanga ezimbini; Amanqanaba okukhula komntwana - iinyanga ezimbini; Amanqanaba okukhula abantwana - iinyanga ezimbini

• Amanqanaba ophuhliso

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Iintsana (0-1 unyaka ubudala). www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/childdevelopment/Ukukhuthaza umzali / iintsana.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 6, 2019. Kufumaneka ngo-Matshi 11, 2019.

I-Onigbanjo MT, uFiigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.