Ingxelo yophuhliso - iinyanga ezili-9

Kwiinyanga ezili-9, usana oluqhelekileyo luya kuba nezakhono ezithile kwaye lufikelele kumakishi abizwa ngokuba ngamanqwanqwa aphezulu.

Bonke abantwana bakhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho.

IIMPAWU ZOMZIMBA NEZAKHONO ZEZIMOTO

Iinyanga ezili-9 ubudala zihlala zifikelela kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zilandelayo:

• Ukuzuza ubunzima ngezinga elincinci, malunga ne-15 gram (isiqingatha se-ounce) ngosuku, i-1 yeepawundi (i-450 gram) ngenyanga
• Yandisa ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-1.5 (ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-intshi) ngenyanga
• Isisu kunye nesinyi ziba rhoqo
• Ibeka izandla phambili xa intloko ikhonjwe emhlabeni (iparashute reflex) ukukhusela isiqu ekuweni
• Uyakwazi ukukhasa
• Ihlala ixesha elide
• Ukutsala ubume bakho bokuma
• Ifikelela kwizinto xa uhleli
• Izinto ze-Bangs kunye
• Uyakwazi ukubamba izinto phakathi kwencam yesithupha kunye nesalathiso somnwe
• Ukuzondla ngokwakho ngeminwe
• Ukuphosa okanye ukushukumisa izinto

IINKCUKACHA ZENGQONDO NEZOKUQONDA

Unenyanga ene-9 ubudala:

• Babbles
• Unoxinzelelo lokwahlukana kwaye unokubambelela ebazalini
• Ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu
• Uyayiqonda into yokuba izinto ziyaqhubeka nokubakho, nokuba azibonwa (into eqhubekayo)
• Uphendula kwimiyalelo elula
• Uphendula igama
• Uyayiqonda intsingiselo ka "hayi"
• Ulinganisa izandi zentetho
• Unokoyika ukushiywa wedwa
• Idlala imidlalo yokunxibelelana, enje ngokujonga-kunye ne-pat-a-cake
• Uvalelisa

DLALANI

Ukunceda umntwana oneenyanga ezili-9 ubudala ukuba aphuhlise:

• Nika iincwadi zemifanekiso.
• Banike inkuthazo eyahlukeneyo ngokuya kwindawo yentengiso ukuze ubone abantu, okanye kumyezo wezilwanyana ukubona izilwanyana.
• Yakha isigama ngokufunda nokubiza amagama abantu nezinto ezisingqongileyo.
• Fundisa kushushu kwaye kuyabanda ngokudlala.
• Nika izinto zokudlala ezinkulu ezinokutyhala ukukhuthaza ukuhamba.
• Culani iingoma kunye.
• Gwema ixesha likamabonwakude kude kube yiminyaka emibini.
• Zama ukusebenzisa into yenguqu ukunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lokwahlulahlula.

Amanqanaba okukhula abantwana - iinyanga ezili-9; Amanqanaba okukhula komntwana - iinyanga ezili-9; Amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo abantwana - iinyanga ezili-9; Kulungile umntwana-iinyanga ezili-9

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwempilo yabantwana. www.aap.org/en-us/Documents/periodicity_schedule.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Okthobha ka-2015. Kufikeleleke ngoJanuwari 29, 2019.

UFiigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 10.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 7.