Iingozi zecuba

Ukwazi imingcipheko yezempilo yokusebenzisa icuba kunokukunceda ukuba uyeke. Ukusebenzisa icuba ixesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko weengxaki ezininzi zempilo.

Icuba sisityalo. Amagqabi ayo atshisiwe, ahlafunwa, okanye atshiswe ngenxa yeziphumo ezahlukeneyo.

• Icuba liqulethe ikhemikhali eyi-nicotine, eyisiyobisi esikhobokisayo.
• Umsi wecuba uqulethe ngaphezu kweekhemikhali ezingama-7,000, ubuncinci ezingama-70 zazo zaziwa njengomhlaza.
• Icuba elingatshiswanga kuthiwa licuba elingenamsi. Kuquka inicotine, kukho ubuncinci iikhemikhali ezingama-30 kwicuba elingenamsi ezaziwayo ukuba zibangela umhlaza.

UMNGCIPHEKO WEMPILO WOKUTSHAYA OKANYE WOKUSEBENZISA I-TOBACCO ENGASETYHINI

Zininzi iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa kukutshaya nokusebenzisa icuba. Ezona zinzulu zibhalwe apha ngezantsi.

Iingxaki zentliziyo kunye negazi:

• Amahlwili egazi kunye nobuthathaka kwiindonga zemithambo yegazi kwingqondo, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubethweni
• Amahlwili egazi emilenzeni, anokuhamba aye emiphungeni
• Isifo semithambo yegazi, kubandakanya i-angina kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo
• Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi okwethutyana emva kokutshaya
• Ukunikezelwa kwegazi okungalunganga kwimilenze
• Iingxaki ngokulungiswa ngenxa yokwehla kokuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwilungu lobudoda

Eminye imingcipheko yempilo okanye iingxaki:

• Umhlaza (ngokunokwenzeka emiphungeni, emlonyeni, kwingqumbo, empumlweni nasezonweni, umqala, umqala, isisu, isinyi, izintso, injeke, umlomo wesibeleko, ikholon, kunye ne-rectum)
• Ukuphola kwenxeba emva kotyando
• Iingxaki zemiphunga, ezinje nge-COPD, okanye i-asthma ekunzima ukuyilawula
• Iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengabantwana abazalwe benesisindo esiphantsi sokuzalwa, ukubeleka kwangethuba, ukuphulukana nosana lwakho, kunye nomlebe ocacileyo
• Ukwehla kokubanakho ukungcamla kunye nevumba
• Ukulimaza isidoda, kunokukhokelela ekubeni ungachumi
• Ukuphulukana nokubona ngenxa yomngcipheko owandileyo wokuhla kwe-macular
• Izifo zamazinyo kunye neentsini
• Ukurhawuzelela kolusu

Abantu abatshayayo abatshintshela kwicuba elingenamsi endaweni yokuyeka icuba basengozini empilweni:

• Umngcipheko owandisiweyo womhlaza womlomo, ulwimi, umqala kunye nepancreas
• Iingxaki zeentsini, ukunxiba kwamazinyo, kunye nemingxunya
• Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-angina

IMINGCIPHEKO EMPILWENI YOMSI OTHELELAYO

Abo bahlala bejikeleza umsi wabanye (umsi otshaywayo) banomngcipheko ophezulu woku:

• Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sentliziyo
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Ukuphendula ngesiquphe nangokuqatha, kubandakanya iliso, impumlo, umqala, kunye neendlela ezisezantsi zokuphefumla

Iintsana nabantwana abasoloko bevezwa ngumsi wecuba lisemngciphekweni woku:

• I-asthma flares (abantwana abanesifo sombefu abahlala nabantu abatshayayo banamathuba okutyelela igumbi lexakeka)
• Usulelo lomlomo, umqala, iisono, iindlebe kunye nemiphunga
• Umonakalo wemiphunga (ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga)
• Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe (SIDS)

Njengawo nawuphi na umlutha, ukuyeka icuba kunzima, ngakumbi ukuba uyenza wedwa.

• Funa inkxaso kumalungu osapho, kubahlobo kunye nabantu osebenza nabo.
• Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nonyango lokutshintshwa kwenicotine kunye nokuyeka ukutshaya amayeza.
• Joyina inkqubo yokuyeka ukutshaya kwaye uya kuba nethuba elingcono kakhulu lokuphumelela. Ezi nkqubo zibonelelwa zizibhedlele, amasebe ezempilo, amaziko oluntu kunye neendawo zomsebenzi.

Umsi womntu otshayayo - umngcipheko; Ukutshaya icuba - umngcipheko; Ukutshaya kunye nokutshaya icuba - iingozi; Inikotini - umngcipheko

• Ukulungiswa kwesisu se-aortic aneurysm - ukukhutshwa okuvulekileyo
• I-Angioplasty kunye nokubekwa kwindawo entle-umthambo we-carotid-ukukhutshwa
• I-angioplasty kunye nokubekwa ngokuqinileyo-imithambo yendlela-yokukhutshwa
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aortic aneurysm-endovascular-discharge
• Utyando lweCarotid-ukukhutshwa

• Icuba kunye nesifo semithambo
• Icuba kunye neekhemikhali
• Icuba kunye nomhlaza
• Imingcipheko yempilo yecuba
• Umsi otshaywayo nomhlaza wemiphunga
• I-cilia yokuphefumla

IBenowitz NL, iBrunetta PG. Ukutshaya iingozi kunye nokuyeka. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 46.

UGeorge TP. Inikotini kunye necuba. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 29.

URakel RE, uHouston T. Nicotine umlutha. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 49.

Siu AL; Umsebenzi woKhuseleko kwi-US. Ukungenelela kokuziphatha kunye nonyango lokuyeka ukutshaya kubantu abadala, kubandakanya nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo: Ingxelo yengcebiso yengcebiso ye-US. UAnn Intern Med. 2015; 163 (8): 622-634. IINKCUKACHA: 26389730.