Mammogram - ukubalwa

Ukubalwa kukufakwa kwidiski encinci kwithishu yamabele. Zihlala zibonwa kwimammogram.

I-calcium oyityayo okanye oyingenisayo njengeyeza ayibangeli ukubalwa ebeleni.

Uninzi lwezibalo aluphawu lomhlaza. Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Ukufakwa kweCalcium kwimithambo ngaphakathi kwamabele akho
• Imbali yosulelo lwebele
• Amaqhuma amabele okanye ama-cysts angenamhlaza
• Ukulimala kwangaphambili kwizicubu zamabele

Ubalo olukhulu, olujikeleziweyo (macrocalcification) zixhaphakile kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala engama-50. Bajongeka njengamachaphaza amhlophe amancinci kwimammogram. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ahambelane nomhlaza. Akunakufane ufune uvavanyo olungaphezulu.

I-Microcalcifications ziincinci ezincinci ze-calcium ezibonwe kwi-mammogram. Uninzi lwexesha, ayingomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, le mimandla inokufuna ukuba ihlolwe ngakumbi ukuba inembonakalo ethile kwi-mammogram.

KUFUNEKA NINI UKUVAVANYA OKUQHELEKILEYO?

Xa i-microcalcification ikhona kwi-mammogram, ugqirha (ugqirha we-radiologist) unokucela umbono omkhulu ukuze iindawo zivavanywe ngokusondeleyo.

Ukubalwa okungabonakali njengengxaki kuthiwa yi-benign. Akukho kulandelwa ngokuthe ngqo kuyafuneka. Kodwa, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba ufumane i-mammogram ngonyaka.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukubalwa okungaqhelekanga kodwa kungabonakali njengengxaki (njengomhlaza) kuthiwa yi-benign. Uninzi lwabasetyhini luya kufuna ukwenza i-mammogram yokulandelela kwiinyanga ezi-6.

Ukubalwa okungalinganiyo ngobukhulu okanye imilo okanye kuhlanganiswe ngokuqinileyo, kubizwa ngokuba kukrokrelwa okukrokrisayo. Umboneleli wakho uya kuncoma i-biopsy engundoqo ye-stereotactic. Le yi-biopsy yenaliti esebenzisa uhlobo lomatshini we-mammogram ukunceda ekubaleni ukubalwa. Injongo ye-biopsy kukufumanisa ukuba ukubalwa kubi (hayi umhlaza) okanye kubi (umhlaza).

Uninzi lwabasetyhini abanokubala okukrokrelayo abanawo umhlaza.

Microcalcifications okanye macrocalcifications; Umhlaza webele - ukubalwa; Mammografi - ukubalwa

• Isisombululo

I-Ikeda DM, iMiyake KK. Uhlalutyo lweMammographic lokubaliswa kwebele. Ku: Ikeda DM, Miyake KK, ii-eds. UkuBonisa ngokuBeleka: Izinto ezifunwayo. Ngomhla wesi-3. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 3.

Siu AL; Umsebenzi weQela loMsebenzi. Ukuvavanywa komhlaza wamabele: Isiteyitimenti sokuCetyiswa kweeNkonzo zoThintelo lwe-US. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2016; 164 (4): 279-296. IINKCUKACHA: 26757170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26757170.