Ukuphelisa iintlungu ngaphezulu kwekhawuntareni

Ukunciphisa iintlungu kwi-over-the-counter (OTC) kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye kwehlise umkhuhlane. Ukuthengisa ngaphezulu kwe-counter kuthetha ukuba ungawathenga la mayeza ngaphandle kommiselo.

Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zamayeza eentlungu ze-OTC zii-acetaminophen kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs).

Amayeza obuhlungu nawo abizwa ngokuba zii-analgesics. Uhlobo ngalunye lwamayeza eentlungu lunezibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko. Ezinye iintlobo zentlungu zisabela ngcono kuhlobo oluthile lwamayeza kunolunye uhlobo. Into esusa intlungu yakho isenokungasebenzi komnye umntu.

Ukuthatha amayeza entlungu ngaphambi kokuba wenze umthambo kulungile. Kodwa musa ukuwugqithisa umthambo ngenxa yokuba uthathe amayeza.

Funda iilebheli zokufunda ukuba ungamnika malini na umntwana wakho ngexesha elinye nangosuku lonke. Oku kwaziwa njenge-dosage. Thetha kumachiza wakho okanye umboneleli wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesixa esifanelekileyo. Musa ukunika abantwana amayeza enzelwe abantu abadala.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokuthatha amayeza entlungu:

• Ukuba uthatha ukuphelisa iintlungu kwiintsuku ezininzi, xelela umboneleli wakho. Kuya kufuneka ujongwe kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Sukuthatha ngaphezulu kwesixa ekucetyiswa ngaso kwisikhongozeli okanye ngaphezulu kokuba umboneleli wakho ekuxelele ukuba usithathe.
• Funda izilumkiso kwileyibhile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza.
• Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Jonga imihla kwizikhongozeli zamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka uzilahle nini.

ACETAMINOPHEN

I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol) yaziwa njenge-non-aspirin pain reliever. Ayisiyo i-NSAID, echazwe ngezantsi.

• I-Acetaminophen ikhupha umkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, kunye nezinye iintlungu kunye neentlungu. Akuncedi ukudumba.
• Eli yeza alibangeli ngxaki zesisu njengamanye amayeza entlungu. Kukhuselekile nakubantwana. I-Acetaminophen ihlala icetyiswa ukuba ibekho kwi-arthritis pain kuba ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunezinye iintlungu.
• Imizekelo yeempawu ze-OTC ze-acetaminophen yiTylenol, iParacetamol kunye nePanadol.
• I-Acetaminophen emiselwe ngugqirha ihlala iyeza elinamandla. Ihlala idityaniswa nesithako se-narcotic.

UKULUMKELA

• Abantu abadala akufuneki bathathe ngaphezulu kwe-3 gram (3,000 mg) ye-acetaminophen ngosuku olunye. Amanani amaninzi anokulimaza isibindi sakho. Khumbula ukuba iigrama ezi-3 zimalunga neepilisi ezi-6 ezongezelelekileyo okanye iipilisi ezili-9 eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza entlungu amiselwe ngumboneleli wakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho okanye usokhemesti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nayiphi na i-OTC acetaminophen.
• Kubantwana, landela imiyalelo yephakeji yesona sixa siphezulu anokufumana umntwana wakho ngosuku olunye. Tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nemiyalelo.

I-NSAIDS

• Ii-NSAID zikhupha umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu. Banciphisa ukuvuvukala kwi-arthritis okanye i-muscle sprain okanye ubunzima.
• Xa kuthathwa ixesha elifutshane (hayi ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10), ii-NSAID zikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi.
• Ezinye ii-NSAID zingathengwa ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari, njenge-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), kunye ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Ezinye ii-NSAID zichazwe ngumboneleli wakho.

UKULUMKELA

• UNGABANIKI i-aspirin abantwana. I-Reye syndrome inokwenzeka xa i-aspirin isetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantwana abanesifo sentsholongwane, njengenkukhu okanye umkhuhlane.

Thetha kumboneleli wakho okanye kwikhemesti ngaphambi kokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-NSAID engaphezulu kwe-counter ukuba:

• Unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sezintso, okanye isisu okanye ukugaya ukutya.
• Thatha amanye amayeza, ngakumbi abacoci begazi abanjenge warfarin (Coumadin), clopidogrel (Plavix), apixiban (Eliquis), dabigatran (Pradaxa), okanye rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto).
• Ngaba uthatha ii-NSAID ezichazwe ngumboneleli wakho, kubandakanya i-celecoxib (i-Celebrex) okanye i-nabumetone (iRelafen).

Amayeza eentlungu ezingezizo i-narcotic; Iziyobisi zentlungu engeyiyo i-narcotic; Ukuhlaziya; Acetaminophen; NSAID; Ichiza anti-ukudumba; Iyeza leentlungu - ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari; Iyeza leentlungu - i-OTC

• Amayeza eentlungu

UAronons JK. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (i-NSAID). Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 236-272.

UDinakar P. Imigaqo yolawulo lweentlungu. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 54.