Leukoplakia

ILeukoplakia ngamabala aselulwimini, emlonyeni, okanye ngaphakathi esidleleni.

Leukoplakia ichaphazela inwebu yangaphakathi emlonyeni. Isizathu ngqo asaziwa. Isenokubangelwa kukucaphuka okufana:

• Amazinyo amabi
• Iindawo ezinobungozi kwiindawo zokufakelwa, ukuzaliswa kunye nezithsaba
• Ukutshaya okanye olunye uhlobo lwecuba (ukutshaya i-keratosis), ngakumbi imibhobho
• Ukubamba icuba elihlafunwayo okanye isinemfu emlonyeni ixesha elide
• Ukusela kakhulu utywala

Esi sifo siqheleke ngakumbi kubantu abadala.

Uhlobo lwe-leukoplakia lomlomo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo, lubangelwa yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr. Kubonakala ikakhulu kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS. Isenokuba lolunye lweempawu zokuqala zosulelo lwe-HIV. I-leukoplakia enoboya bomlomo inokuvela nakwabanye abantu amajoni omzimba wabo angasebenzi kakuhle, njengasemva kokufakwa komongo wethambo.

Amachaphaza emlonyeni ahlala ekhula elulwimini (emacaleni olwimi ngeleukoplakia eneenwele zomlomo) nangaphakathi ezibondeni.

Iipatches zeLeukoplakia zezi:

• Eyona nto ihlala imhlophe okanye ingwevu
• Ubume obungalinganiyo
• Fuzzy (ngomlomo uboya leukoplakia)
• Ephakanyiswe kancinci, enobuso obunzima
• Ayikwazi kuchithwa
• Kubuhlungu xa umlomo ungena ekudibaneni nokutya okune-asidi okanye okuqhwethayo

I-biopsy yesilonda iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy lunokufumana utshintsho olubonisa umhlaza womlomo.

Injongo yonyango kukuba balahle leukoplakia patch. Ukususa umthombo wokucaphuka kunokubangela ukuba inyani inyamalale.

• Nyanga oonobangela bamazinyo njengamazinyo arhabaxa, indawo engaqhelekanga yokufakelwa kwindawo yokufakelwa, okanye ukuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Yeka ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba.
• Musa ukusela utywala.

Ukuba ukususa umthombo wokucaphuka akusebenzi, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise amayeza kwesiqwengana okanye usebenzise utyando ukususa.

Kwi-leukoplakia eneenwele zomlomo, ukuthatha iyeza le-antiviral kudla ngokubangela ukuba ipaki inyamalale. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ngokufaka amayeza kwesiqwengana.

I-Leukoplakia ihlala ingenabungozi. Amachaphaza emlonyeni ahlala ecaca kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba kususwe umthombo wokucaphuka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-patches zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza.

Biza i-aphoyintimenti kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na iipatches ebonakala njengeleukoplakia okanye leukoplakia enoboya.

Yeka ukutshaya okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iimveliso zecuba. Musa ukusela utywala, okanye unciphise inani leziselo onazo. Ngaba amazinyo amabi anyangiwe kunye nezixhobo zamazinyo zilungiswe kwangoko.

Leukoplakia eneenwele; I-keratosis yokutshaya

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E.Umlomo we-leukoplakia-ukunyanga okanye ukunganyangi. Umlomo Dis. Ngo-2016; 22 (6): 494-497. IINKCUKACHA: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, nyanga i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukuphazamiseka kweembrane ezingena: KuJames WD, ku-Elston DM, kunyango JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zikaAndrews zolusu. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

Sciubba JJ. Izilonda zomlomo womlomo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 89.