Unonophelo lwamazinyo - umntwana

Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwamazinyo neentsini zomntwana wakho kubandakanya ukuxubha kunye nokuhlanjwa yonke imihla. Ikwabandakanya ukuba novavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwamazinyo, kunye nokufumana unyango oluyimfuneko olufana ne-fluoride, itywina, ukukhutshwa, ukuzaliswa, okanye izihlangu zezilima kunye nezinye ii-orthodontics.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka abe namazinyo kunye neentsini ezisempilweni. Amazinyo enzakeleyo, agulayo, okanye angaphuhlanga kakuhle kunokubangela:

• Ukungondleki
• Usulelo olubuhlungu noluyingozi
• Iingxaki ngokukhula kwentetho
• Iingxaki ngokukhula kwethambo lobuso kunye nomhlathi
• Ukungaziphathi kakuhle
• Ukulunywa kakubi

UKUNAKEKELA AMAZINYO OMNTWANA

Nangona usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kunye neentsana zingenawo amazinyo, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele umlomo neentsini. Landela ezi ngcebiso:

• Sebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi lokuhlamba ukosula iintsini zosana lwakho emva kwesidlo ngasinye.
• Musa ukulalisa usana lwakho okanye umntwana omncinci embhedeni ngebhotile yobisi, ijusi, okanye amanzi aneswekile. Sebenzisa amanzi kuphela kwiibhotile zokulala.
• Qalisa ukusebenzisa ibhrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo endaweni yelaphu lokuhlamba iimpahla ukucoca amazinyo omntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza xa amazinyo abo okuqala ebonisa (ngesiqhelo aphakathi kweenyanga ezintlanu ukuya kwezisi-8 ubudala).
• Buza umboneleli wezempilo womntwana wakho ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho ufuna ukuthatha umlomo ngomlomo.

UHAMBO LOKUQALA OLUYA KUMGqirha Wamazinyo

• Utyelelo lokuqala lomntwana wakho kugqirha wamazinyo kufuneka lube phakathi kwexesha lokuvela kwezinyo lokuqala kunye nexesha apho onke amazinyo aphambili abonakalayo (ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2 1/2).
• Oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi bacebisa utyelelo "lokulinga". Oku kunokunceda umntwana wakho ukuba aqhelane nokubona, izandi, ivumba kunye nokuziva eofisini ngaphambi kovavanyo lwabo.
• Abantwana abaqhele ukosulwa iintsini kunye namazinyo okuxukuxwa yonke imihla baya kukhululeka ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo.

UKUNAKEKELA AMAZINYO OMNTWANA

• Hlamba amazinyo kunye neentsini zomntwana wakho kabini kabini ngemini kwaye ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba ulale.
• Vumela abantwana ukuba bazixhobele ngokwabo ukuze bafunde umkhwa wokuxubha, kodwa kufuneka ubenzele ibrashi yokwenyani.
• Thatha umntwana wakho umse kugqirha wamazinyo qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Yazisa ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba umntwana wakho usisikhonkwane okanye uphefumla ngomlomo.
• Fundisa umntwana wakho indlela yokudlala ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuba makenze ntoni xa izinyo liphukile okanye likhutshiwe. Ukuba wenza ngokukhawuleza, unokuligcina izinyo.
• Xa umntwana wakho enamazinyo, kuya kufuneka aqalise ukubhabha rhoqo ngokuhlwa ngaphambi kokuba alale.
• Umntwana wakho unokufuna unyango lwe-orthodontic ukukhusela iingxaki zexesha elide.

• Fundisa abantwana ukuxubha
• Unonophelo lwamazinyo abantwana

UDhar V. Ukukhubazeka kwamazinyo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 338.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Uvavanyo lomntwana ophilileyo. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 9.