Umsele ovaliweyo wokutsala ngebhalbhu

Umsele wokutsala ovaliweyo ubekwe phantsi kolusu lwakho ngexesha lotyando. Lo mbhobho ususa naliphi na igazi okanye olunye ulwelo olunokwakha kule ndawo.

Umsele wokutsala ovaliweyo usetyenziselwa ukususa ulwelo olwakha kwiindawo zomzimba wakho emva kotyando okanye xa usulelekile. Nangona kukho ngaphezulu kophawu olunye lweemisele zokutsala ezivaliweyo, le idreyini ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yiJackson-Pratt, okanye iJP, idreyini.

Umsele wenziwe ngamacandelo amabini:

• Ityhubhu yerabha ebhityileyo
• Ibhalbhu ethambileyo, engqukuva yokukhangela ebonakala njengesiqhushumbisi

Isiphelo setyhubhu yerabha ibekwe kwindawo yomzimba wakho apho ulwelo lunokwakha khona. Elinye icala liphuma ngokusikwa okuncinci (ukusika). I-bulb yokucoca iqhotyoshelwe kule ndawo yangaphandle.

Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo xa unokuhlamba ngelixa unale dreyini. Unokucelwa ukuba uthathe ibhafu yesiponji kude kususwe idreyini.

Zininzi iindlela zokunxiba idreyini kuxhomekeke kwindawo apho amanzi aphuma khona emzimbeni.

• I-bulb ye-squeeze ine-plastic loop engasetyenziselwa ukucofa ibhalbhu kwiingubo zakho.
• Ukuba idreyini isemzimbeni wakho ongentla, ungayibopha iteyiphu eyelaphu entanyeni yakho njengomgexo womqala kwaye uyixhome ibhalbhu eteyipini.
• Kukho iimpahla ezizodwa, ezinje ngee-camisoles, iibhanti, okanye iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane ezineepokotho okanye ii-Velcro loops zeebhalbhu kunye nokuvuleka kwemibhobho. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba yeyiphi eyona nto ingakulungela. I-inshurensi yezempilo inokugubungela iindleko zezi zambatho, ukuba ufumana iphepha likagqirha kumboneleli wakho.

Izinto oza kuzifuna zezi:

• Ikomityi yokulinganisa
• Usiba okanye ipensile kunye nephepha

Khuphela idreyini ngaphambi kokuba igcwale. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhuphe konke ukukhupha idreyini nganye iiyure ezimbalwa ekuqaleni. Njengoko isixa sedreyini sincipha, unokukwazi ukukhupha kanye okanye kabini ngemini:

• Lungiselela ikomityi yakho yokulinganisa.
• Coca izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi okanye ngento yokucoca utywala. Yomisa izandla zakho.
• Vula ikepusi yebhalbhu. Sukuchukumisa umphandle wekepusi. Ukuba uyayichukumisa, yicoce ngotywala.
• Khuphela ulwelo kwindebe yokulinganisa.
• Cinezela i-bulb ye-JP, kwaye uyibambe icabalele.
• Ngelixa ibhalbhu icinezelwe iflethi, vala ikepusi.
• Gungxula ulwelo ezantsi kwindlu yangasese.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle.

Bhala phantsi inani lamanzi owakhuphileyo kunye nomhla kunye nexesha ngalinye xa ukhupha i-JP yakho.

Unokuba unxibe ujikeleze umsele apho uphuma khona emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba awunangubo, gcina ulusu olujikeleze idreyini lucocekile kwaye lomile. Ukuba uvumelekile ukuba uhlambe amanzi, coca indawo ngamanzi anesepha kwaye uyiphulule ngomile ngetawuli. Ukuba awuvunyelwe ukuhlamba, coca indawo ngendwangu yokuhlamba, umqhaphu, okanye igeyisi.

Ukuba unxibe malunga nomsele, uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iibini ezimbini zeglavu zonyango ezicocekileyo, ezingasetyenziswanga
• Iintlanu okanye ezintandathu zekotoni swabs
• Iipads zeGauze
• Amanzi acocekileyo anesepha
• Ingxowa yenkunkuma yeplastiki
• Iteyiphu yotyando
• Iphedi engenawo manzi okanye itawuli yokuhlamba

Ukutshintsha indlela onxiba ngayo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Yomisa izandla zakho.
• Nxiba iiglavu ezicocekileyo.
• Yikhulule itheyiphu ngononophelo kwaye ukhulule ibhandeji endala. Phosa ibhandeji endala kwingxowa yenkunkuma.
• Khangela nabuphi na ubomvu obutsha, ukudumba, ivumba elibi, okanye ubofu kulusu olujikeleze idreyini.
• Sebenzisa i-swab yomqhaphu efakwe emanzini anesepha ukucoca ulusu olujikeleze idreyini. Yenza oku ama-3 okanye ama-4 amaxesha, usebenzisa i-swab entsha ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Susa iiglavu zokuqala uziphose kwingxowa yenkunkuma. Beka iiglavu zesibini.
• Beka i-bandage entsha kwindawo ye-tube drain. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yotyando ukuyibamba ulusu lwakho.
• Phosa zonke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwingxowa yenkunkuma.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona.

Ukuba akukho bulwelo bunyibilikayo kwi-bulb, kunokubakho ihlwili okanye enye into ethintela ulwelo. Ukuba uyakuqaphela oku:

• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Yomisa izandla zakho.
• Cinezela ngobunono ityhubhu apho ihlwili likhoyo, ukuyikhulula.
• Bamba idreyini ngeminwe yesandla esinye, kufutshane nalapho iphuma khona emzimbeni wakho.
• Ngeminwe yesinye isandla, cinezela phantsi ubude betyhubhu. Qala apho uphuma khona emzimbeni wakho kwaye uye kwi-bulb yokuhambisa amanzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukuhluba" idreyini.
• Khupha iminwe yakho esiphelweni sedreyini apho iphuma khona emzimbeni wakho emva koko ukhulule isiphelo kufutshane nebhalbhu.
• Unokukufumanisa kulula ukukhulula idreyini ukuba ubeka into yokuthambisa okanye yokucoca izandla ezandleni.
• Yenza oku amatyeli aliqela de kube kungena ulwelo kwibhalbhu.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kwakhona.

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Izitishi ezibambe idreyini kulusu lwakho ziyaphuma okanye zilahlekile.
• Umbhobho uyawa.
• Ubushushu bakho bungu-100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Ulusu lwakho lubomvu kakhulu apho ityhubhu iphuma khona (inani elincinci elibomvu liqhelekile).
• Kukho umsele okhupha ulusu olujikeleze indawo yeetyhubhu.
• Kukho ukuthamba kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokuhambisa amanzi.
• Umsele unamafu okanye unevumba elibi.
• Umjelo wamanzi ophuma kwi-bulb uyonyuka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 zilandelelana.
• I-bulb yokucoca ayiyi kuhlala iwa.
• Umsele umisa ngesiquphe xa idreyini ibisoloko ikhupha ulwelo.

Ukucoca ibhalbhu; Umsele kaJackson-Pratt; Ukucoca i-JP; Ukucoca iblake; Umsele wamanxeba; Idreyini yotyando

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold M. ukhathalelo lwenxeba kunye nokunxiba. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, uGonzalez L, uAebersold M, ii-eds. Izakhono zoLondolozo lwezeKlinikhi: ezisisiseko kwizakhono eziPhambili. Umhla we-9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2016: isahluko 25.

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