Umongikazi (NP)

Ingcali yomongikazi (NP) ngumongikazi onesidanga sokuqala kwezobuhlengikazi. Olu hlobo lomboneleli lunokubhekiswa kulo njenge-ARNP (uMongikazi oBhalisiweyo oPhezulu) okanye i-APRN (uMongikazi oBhalisiweyo oSebenzayo).

Iindidi zababoneleli ngezempilo sisihloko esinxulumene noko.

I-NP ivunyelwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi zononophelo lwempilo, ezinokubandakanya:

• Ukuthatha imbali yomntu, ukwenza uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye noku-odola iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo
• Ukuchonga, ukunyanga, kunye nokulawula izifo
• Ukubhala imigqaliselo kunye nokulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa
• Ukubonelela ngemfundo yothintelo lwezifo kunye nendlela yokuphila esempilweni
• Ukwenza iinkqubo ezithile, ezinje nge-bone marrow biopsy okanye i-lumbar puncture

Abongikazi basebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Yentliziyo
• Ezingxamisekileyo
• Ukuziqhelanisa nosapho
• Iimpawu zokwenza izinto
• Neonatology
• Isicatshulwa
• Oncology
• IPediatrics
• Unonophelo lokuqala
• Ukunyangwa kwengqondo
• Impilo yesikolo
• Impilo yabasetyhini

Uluhlu lwazo lweenkonzo zokhathalelo lwempilo (ubungakanani bokwenza) kunye namalungelo (igunya elinikezwe umboneleli) lixhomekeke kwimithetho kurhulumente esebenza kuyo. Abanye abahlengikazi banokusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kwiiklinikhi okanye ezibhedlele ngaphandle kolawulo logqirha. Abanye basebenza kunye noogqirha njengeqela elidibeneyo lokhathalelo lwempilo.

Njengolunye uqeqesho, oongikazi balawulwa kumanqanaba amabini ahlukeneyo. Banelayisensi ngenkqubo eyenzeka kwinqanaba likarhulumente phantsi kwemithetho yelizwe. Baye baqinisekiswa ngemibutho yesizwe, ngemigangatho yokusebenza engaguquguqukiyo yoqeqesho kuwo onke amazwe.

IPHEPHA MVUME

Imithetho yelayisensi ye-NP yahluka kakhulu ukusuka kurhulumente ukuya kurhulumente. Namhlanje, amazwe amaninzi afuna ii-NPs ukuba zibe nezidanga ze-master okanye zobugqirha kunye nesiqinisekiso selizwe.

Kwamanye amazwe, ukuziqhelanisa ne-NP kuzimele ngokupheleleyo. Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba ii-NPs zisebenze ne-MD ukulungiselela amalungelo amiselweyo omsebenzi okanye ukufumana ilayisensi.

ISIQINISEKISO

Isatifikethi sikaZwelonke sinikezelwa ngemibutho eyahlukeneyo yoonesi (njenge-American Nurses 'Credentialing Centre, iBhodi yabaQinisekisi boNyango lwaBantwana, nabanye). Uninzi lwale mibutho lufuna ukuba ii-NP zizalise inkqubo ye-NP eyamkelweyo yenqanaba lobugqirha okanye lobugqirha ngaphambi kokuthatha uviwo lwesatifikethi. Iimviwo zenziwa kwiindawo ezizodwa, ezinje:

• Unonophelo olululo
• Impilo yabantu abadala
• Impilo yosapho
• Impilo yeGeriatric
• Impilo kaNonatal
• Impilo yabantwana / yabantwana
• Impilo yengqondo / yengqondo
• Impilo yabasetyhini

Ukuze ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona, ii-NPs kufuneka zibonise ubungqina bokuqhubeka kwemfundo. Ngabongikazi abaqinisekisiweyo kuphela abanokusebenzisa u- "C" nokuba ngaphambili okanye ngasemva kwezinye iziqinisekiso (umzekelo, uMongikazi oQinisekisiweyo waBantwana, uFNP-C, uMongikazi oQinisekisiweyo woSapho). Abanye abahlengikazi banokusebenzisa i-ARNP eqinisekisiweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo ophambili. Banokusebenzisa isiqinisekiso se-APRN, oko kuthetha ukuba yingcali yokuqhuba. Olu luhlu olubanzi olubandakanya iingcali zabahlengikazi bezonyango, ababelekisi abaqinisekisiweyo kunye nabongikazi abangababulali.

• Iindidi zababoneleli ngezempilo

Umbutho wewebhusayithi yeekholeji zaseMelika. Imisebenzi kwiyeza. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 21, 2020.

Umbutho waseMelika wabaNesi kwiwebhusayithi. Yintoni umongikazi (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 21, 2020.