Ilungele ubudala bokukhulelwa (AGA)

Ixesha lokumitha lixesha eliphakathi kokumitha nokuzalwa. Ngeli xesha, umntwana uyakhula kwaye akhule ngaphakathi kwisibeleko sikanina.

Ukuba iminyaka yokukhulelwa komntwana emva kokuzalwa ifanelana neminyaka yekhalenda, umntwana kuthiwa uyifanele iminyaka yobudala (AGA).

Iintsana ze-AGA zinamaqondo asezantsi eengxaki kunye nokufa kunabantwana abancinci okanye abakhulu ngexesha labo lokumitha.

Ixesha lokumitha lixesha eliqhelekileyo elisetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ukuchaza ukuba kude kangakanani ukukhulelwa. Ilinganiswa ngeeveki, ukususela kumhla wokuqala wokuhamba komfazi wokugqibela ukuya kumhla okhoyo. Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunokuvela kwiiveki ezingama-38 ukuya kwezingama-42.

Iminyaka yokugaya inokumiselwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuzalwa.

• Ngaphambi kokuzalwa, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kusebenzisa i-ultrasound ukulinganisa ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana, isisu kunye nethambo lethanga. Oku kunika umbono wokuba umntwana ukhula kakuhle kangakanani esibelekweni.
• Emva kokuzalwa, ixesha lokumitha linokulinganiswa ngokujonga umntwana. Ubunzima, ubude, ukujikeleza kwentloko, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, ukucinga, ithoni yemisipha, ukuma, kunye nenqanaba lolusu neenwele ziyavavanywa.

Iigrafu ziyafumaneka zibonisa imida ephezulu kunye esezantsi yeminyaka eyahlukeneyo yokukhulelwa, ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-25 zokukhulelwa ukuya kwiiveki ezingama-42.

Ukulinda ixesha elipheleleyo leentsana ezizalwe nge-AGA kuya kuhlala kuphakathi kwama-2,500 gram (malunga ne-5.5 lbs okanye 2.5 kg) kunye ne-4,000 gram (malunga ne-8.75 lbs okanye i-4 kg).

• Iintsana ezinobunzima obungaphantsi zithathwa njengezincinci kubudala bokukhulelwa (SGA)
• Iintsana ezinobunzima obungaphezulu zithathwa njengezikhulu kubudala bokukhulelwa (i-LGA)

Ubudala bomntwana; Ukukhulelwa; Uphuhliso - i-AGA; Ukukhula - AGA; Unonophelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka-i-AGA; Unonophelo olusandul 'ukuzalwa-i-AGA

• Ubudala bomtshato

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Ukukhula kunye nesondlo. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSiedel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ILouis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 8.

I-Nock ML, i-Olicker AL kunye ne-AL. Iitafile zamaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: Isihlomelo B, 2028-2066.

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: ukucinga, ukuthandana, ukukhula, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ii-eds. Ii-Obstetrics zikaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.