Incinci kubudala bokukhulelwa (SGA)

Incinci kubudala bokukhulelwa kuthetha ukuba usana olungekazalwa okanye usana luncinci okanye lukhule kancinci kunesiqhelo kwisini somntwana kunye nobudala bokukhulelwa. Ubudala bokumitha bubudala bemveku okanye usana oluqala ngosuku lokuqala lokuya exesheni kukanina.

I-Ultrasound isetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba usana olungekazalwa lincinci kunesiqhelo kubudala babo. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba sisithintelo sokukhula kwangaphakathi. Eyona nkcazo ixhaphakileyo incinci yobudala bokukhulelwa (SGA) bubunzima bokuzalwa obungaphantsi kwe-10 yeepesenti.

Izizathu ze-SGA fetus zingabandakanya:

• Izifo zemfuzo
• Izifo ezihambelana nelifa
• Ukuchaneka kweChromosome
• Iimpawu ezininzi (amawele, amawele amathathu, kunye nokunye)

Umntwana osakhulayo onomda wokukhula ngaphakathi kwi-intrauterine uya kuba mncinci ngobukhulu kwaye anganeengxaki ezinje:

• Ukwanda kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba

Ubunzima bokuzalwa obuphantsi

I-Baschat AA, kunye neGgal HL. Isithintelo sokukhula kwangaphakathi. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 33.

ISuhrie KR, iThabbah SM. Ukukhulelwa okuphezulu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 114.