IHypothalamus

Ihypothalamus yindawo yengqondo evelisa iihormoni ezilawulayo:

• Ubushushu bomzimba
• Indlala
• Iimvakalelo
• Ukukhutshwa kwehomoni kwiidlala ezininzi, ngakumbi isifo sedlala
• Ukuqhuba ngesondo
• Lala
• Unxaniwe
• Inqanaba lentliziyo

ISIFO ESIYI-HYPOTHALAMIC

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Hypothalamic kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezifo, kubandakanya:

• Izizathu zofuzo (zihlala zikhona xa kuzalwa okanye ngexesha lobuntwana)
• Ukwenzakala ngenxa yomothuko, utyando okanye imitha
• Usulelo okanye ukudumba

IIMPAWU ZESIFO SOKUQHUTYWA

Ngenxa yokuba i-hypothalamus ilawula imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo, isifo se-hypothalamic sinokuba neempawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kwisizathu. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:

• Ukwanda kwesidlo kunye nokufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza
• Ukunxanwa kakhulu kunye nokuchama rhoqo (isifo seswekile insipidus)
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

• Ikhonkco le-Brain-thyroid

UGiustina A, uBraunstein GD. Iimpawu zehypothalamic syndromes. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ii-eds. Endocrinology: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 10.

Iholo JE. Iihomoni zepituitary kunye nolawulo lwazo yihypothalamus. Ku: Iholo JE, ed. Incwadi kaGuyton kunye neHolo yePhysical Physiology. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 76.