I-philtrum emfutshane

I-philtrum emfutshane imfutshane kunomgama oqhelekileyo phakathi komlomo ophezulu kunye nempumlo.

I-philtrum yi-groove ebaleka ukusuka phezulu komlomo ukuya empumlweni.

Ubude be-philtrum budluliswa busuka kubazali buye ebantwaneni babo ngemfuza. Le groove iyancitshiswa kubantu abaneemeko ezithile.

Le meko inokubangelwa ngu:

• Isifo sokususa iChromosome 18q
• Isifo seCohen
• Isifo seDiGeorge
• Isifo se-Oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFD)

Akukho nkathalo yasekhaya iyafuneka kwi-philtrum emfutshane, kwiimeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu luphawu olunye kuphela lwesinye isifo, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokunyamekela imeko.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba ubona i-philtrum emfutshane kumntwana wakho.

Usana olune-philtrum emfutshane lunokuba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu. Zithathiwe kunye, ezi zinokuchaza isifo esithile okanye imeko. Umboneleli uya kuchonga loo meko esekwe kwimbali yosapho, kwimbali yezonyango, kunye novavanyo lomzimba.

Imibuzo yembali yezonyango inokubandakanya:

• Uyibonile lento xa kuzalwa umntwana?
• Ngaba amanye amalungu osapho analo eli nqaku?
• Ngaba akho na amanye amalungu osapho afunyaniswe enesifo esidibene ne-philtrum emfutshane?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo?

Uvavanyo lokufumanisa i-philtrum emfutshane:

• Izifundo zeChromosome
• Uvavanyo lwe-enzyme
• Izifundo zeMetabolic kumama nakusana
• X-reyi

Ukuba umboneleli wakho ufumanise i-philtrum emfutshane, unokufuna ukuqaphela ukuba uxilongo kwirekhodi yakho yezonyango.

• Ubuso
• Philtrum

UMadan-Khetarpal S, uArnold G.Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza kunye neemeko zedysmorphic. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire S, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 1.

USullivan KE, uBuckley RH. Iziphene eziphambili zokuzikhusela komzimba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 151.