Ukoyisa iingxaki zokuncancisa

Iingcali zezempilo ziyavuma ukuba ukuncancisa yeyona ndlela isempilweni kubo bobabini umama nosana. Bacebisa ukuba iintsana zondle kuphela ubisi lwebele kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, kwaye baqhubeke nokuba nobisi lwebele njengeyona nto iphambili ekutyeni kwabo de babe baneminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2 ubudala.

Kuyinyani ukuba ukuncancisa akusoloko kulula koomama neentsana. Kungathatha ixesha elincinci ukuba nobabini niyifumane. Kubalulekile ukuyazi le nto ngaphambili, ukuze uqiniseke ukuba unayo yonke inkxaso kunye nokuzinikela okudingayo xa kuvela ingxaki.

Ukuncancisa (ukuncancisa) umntwana wakho kunokuba ngamava amahle kubo bobabini umama nosana. Kuthatha ixesha kunye nokuzilolonga ukuze ukhululeke ngokuncancisa. Izinto onokuzenza ukunceda inkqubo iquka:

• Qalisa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho esibhedlele, kanye emva kokuba ezelwe.
• Cela uncedo kumcebisi we-lactation okanye umongikazi ukuze uqalise.
• Funda malunga nokuncancisa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho azalwe.

UBUXOLO BENKONZO

Uninzi lwabasetyhini luyakwazi ukuncancisa ngaphandle kwentlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuthamba kwebele kunye nokuqaqamba kwengono kuya kwenzeka kwiveki yokuqala. Ukufumana uncedo nge-latch efanelekileyo kwangoko kumntu wokuxhasa ukuncancisa kunokunceda oku kuhambe ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhathazeka kwengono kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Iindlela zokutya ezingalunganga
• Indawo engalunganga yosana xa uncancisa
• Ukungakhathaleli iingono zakho

Kubafazi abaninzi, akukho sizathu esicacileyo sokukhathazeka kwengono. Utshintsho olulula kwisikhundla somntwana wakho ngelixa ukondla lunokunciphisa ukukhathazeka.

Unokuba neengono ezibuhlungu xa umntwana wakho eqhubeka encanca njengoko ephuma ebeleni. Unokunceda umntwana wakho afunde ukuyeka ngokufaka ngobunono umnwe ecaleni komlomo ukuze aphule ukutsala.

Ulusu olome kakhulu okanye olumanzi kakhulu nalo lunokubangela ukudumba kwengono.

• Iibras ezenziwe ngamalaphu enziwe ngabantu (synthetic) zingabangela ukufuma. La malaphu anokunyusa ukubila kunye nokukhawuleza komphunga.
• Sebenzisa iisepha okanye isisombululo esisusa iioyile zolusu zendalo kunokubangela ulusu olomileyo. Ioyile yomnquma, ubisi olubonakalisiweyo, kunye namafutha aqukethe i-lanolin anokunceda ukuthambisa iingono ezomileyo okanye eziqhekekileyo.

Ezinye iintsana ziyahlafuna okanye zilume iingono xa ziqala ukukhupha.

• Ukunika umntwana into ebandayo kunye emanzi ukuba ahlafune kwimizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuncancisa kunokunceda ukuthintela le ngxaki. Indwangu yokuhlamba ecocekileyo, emanzi evela kwifriji isebenza kakuhle.
• Nika umntwana elinye ilaphu elibandayo nelimanzi ngaphambi kokuba utyise elinye ibele.

UKUQHUTYELWA KWEBELE OKANYE UKUZALISWA KWEBELE

Ukugcwala kwamabele kukucotha kwegazi kunye nobisi ebeleni kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ngumqondiso wokuba ubisi lwakho luyangena. Ayizukuthintela ekuncanciseni.

Ukufakwa kwesibeleko kubangelwa kukubuyela emva kwimithambo yegazi esifubeni. Amabele adumbile, alukhuni, kwaye abuhlungu. Iingono azinakunamathela ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela umntwana ukuba angene ngokuchanekileyo.

I-reflex yokuyeka yinto eqhelekileyo yokuncelisa. Ubisi olwenziwe kwiincindi zobisi lukhutshelwa kwimibhobho yobisi. Ubuhlungu, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kunokuphazamisa ukucinga. Ngenxa yoko, ubisi luya kwakha. Unyango lubandakanya:

• Ukufunda ukuphumla kunye nokufumana indawo efanelekileyo
• Ukunciphisa iziphazamiso ngexesha lokonga, ukwenza umthambo omnene, kunye nokufaka ubushushu ebeleni

Ukonga rhoqo (amaxesha asibhozo okanye nangaphezulu kwiiyure ezingama-24) kunye nemizuzu eyi-15 ubuncinci kwisondlo ngasinye kunokuthintela ukuqiniswa.

Ezinye iindlela zokukhulula ukufakwa kwesifuba:

• Yondla rhoqo okanye ubonakalise ubisi ngesandla okanye ngempompo. Iimpompo zamabele zombane zisebenza kakuhle.
• Enye into phakathi kokuthatha iimvula ezifudumeleyo kunye nokusebenzisa ukubanda okubandayo ukunceda ukunciphisa ukungahambi kakuhle.

AKWANELE UBISI NGOKWEEMFUNO ZOMNTWANA

Phantse bonke abantu basetyhini banokuvelisa ubisi olwaneleyo kwiintsana zabo. Nangona abafazi abaninzi bexhalabile malunga noku, kunqabile ukuba umama avelise ubisi oluncinci.

Ukwenza ubisi oluncinci kakhulu kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezimbalwa, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana ukondla umntwana wakho ukongeza ekuncanciseni. Ukuba ukhathazekile malunga nendlela akhula ngayo umntwana wakho, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha womntwana kwangoko ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukongeza ngefomula.

Unikezelo lukamama lusekwe kwimfuno yosana yobisi. Ukutya rhoqo, ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukutya okunezondlo, kunye nokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo kunokunceda ukugcina ubisi luninzi.

UKUFUMANEKA OKUSETYENZISIWEYO LOBISI

Umbhobho wobisi unokufakwa. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana akondli kakuhle, ukuba umama weqa ukutya (okuqhelekileyo xa umntwana elunyulwe), okanye ukuba ibreyile kamama iqine kakhulu. Iimpawu zendlela yobisi exhunyiwe ibandakanya:

• Ukuthantamisa
• Ubushushu kunye nokubomvu kwindawo enye yebele
• Isigaqa esinokuva kufutshane nolusu

Ngamanye amaxesha, ichaphaza elincinci elimhlophe linokubonwa ekuvulekeni kwendlela kwingono. Ukuphulula indawo kunye nokubeka uxinzelelo kuyo kunokunceda ukususa iplagi.

UKUSULELEKA IBELE

Usulelo lwebele (isifo sokukrala kwebele) lubangela izihlunu eziqaqambayo, umkhuhlane kunye nendawo ebomvu, eshushu, nethenda kwibele elinye. Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu.

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya:

• Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Ukufaka isicelo sokufuma okufudumeleyo kwindawo esulelekileyo
• Ukufumana ukuphumla
• Ukunxiba ibra efanelekileyo phakathi kokutya

Ukuqhubeka nokonga kwibele elosulelekileyo kuya kunceda ukuphilisa kwenzeke. Ubisi lwebele lukhuselekile emntwaneni, kwanaxa unesifo sesifuba. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuqhubekeka kwamabele.

Ukuba ukonga akungonwabisi, unokuzama ukupompa okanye ukubonakalisa ngesandla ukuhambisa ubisi ebeleni. Unokuzama ukunikezela ngesifuba esingachaphazelekiyo kuqala de kuyeke ukwehla, ukunqanda ukungonwabi. Thetha nomboneleli wakho ngeendlela zokulawula ingxaki.

UTSHINTSHO

I-Thrush lusulelo oluqhelekileyo losulelo olunokudluliselwa phakathi konina nosana ngexesha lokuncancisa. Igwele (ICandida albicans) ichuma kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifumileyo.

Umlomo wosana kunye neengono zikanina ziindawo ezilungileyo zokuba eli gwele likhule. Usulelo lwegwele luhlala lusenzeka ngexesha okanye emva konyango lweyeza.

Iimpawu zosulelo lwegwele kunina ziingono ezinzulu ezipinki ezithambileyo okanye ezingathandekiyo ngexesha, nasemva kwangoko, kokonga. Amabala amhlophe kunye nobomvu obandayo emlonyeni wosana ziimpawu zosulelo lwegwele emlonyeni wosana.

Usana lunokuba ne-diaper rash, utshintsho lwengqondo, kwaye luya kufuna ukuncanca rhoqo. Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba afumane iyeza lokufumana iyeza lokubulala amalungu amalungu achaphazelekayo osapho lwakho.

ISIGULO

Ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane okanye ukugula, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho. Unako ukuqhubeka uncelisa ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokugula. Umntwana kunokwenzeka ukuba axhamle kwii-antibodies zakho.

Imibhobho yobisi exhunyiwe; Ingono yokukhathazeka xa uncelisa; Ukuncancisa - ukoyisa iingxaki; Ukujonga phantsi

• Ukuncancisa

UFurman L, uSchanler RJ. Ukuncancisa. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ii-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 67.

ULawrence RA, uLawrence RM. Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kwesi sibini sabantwana abancancisayo. Ku: Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM, ii-eds. Ukuncancisa: Isikhokelo soPhando lwezeMpilo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 8.

INewton ER. Ukuncancisa kunye nokuncancisa. Ku: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, ii-eds. I-Obstetrics: Ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 24.