Ityhefu yeMercuric oxide

I-Mercuric oxide luhlobo lwe-mercury. Luhlobo lweetyuwa le-mercury. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetyhefu ye-mercury. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekuginyeni i-oxide ye-mercuric.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-oxide yeMercuric

I-oxide yeMercuric inokufumaneka kwezinye:

• Iibhetri zamaqhosha (iibhetri eziqulethe imercury azisathengiswa eUnited States)
• Izibulali zintsholongwane
• Iifungicides

Kukho iingxelo zetyhefu yezinto ezingafunekiyo ze-mercury ezisuka ekusebenziseni izithambiso ezikhanyisa ulusu.

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-oxidic oxide zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu (ezinzima)
• Urhudo olunegazi
• Ukunciphisa ukuphuma komchamo (kunokuyeka ngokupheleleyo)
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukuphefumla nzima kakhulu
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukudumba komqala (ukudumba kunokubangela ukuvala umqala)
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)
• Ukugabha, kubandakanya igazi

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo. Ukuba impahla inetyhefu netyhefu, zama ukuyisusa ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa uzikhusele kunxibelelwano netyhefu.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-chelators asusa i-mercury egazini nakwizicubu, ezinokunciphisa ukonzakala kwexesha elide

Nawuphi na umntu oginye ibhetri uyakufuna i-x-reyi kwangoko ukuze aqiniseke ukuba ibhetri ayibambeki ngxi. Uninzi lweebhetri eziginyeyo ezidlula ngapha komqala ziya kuphuma emzimbeni esitulweni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ezinamathele kwi-esophagus zinokubangela umngxunya kwi-esophagus ngokukhawuleza, okukhokelela kusulelo olubi kunye nokothuka, okunokubulala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko emva kokuba ibhetri iginye.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. I-dialysis yezintso (ukuhluza) ngomatshini kunokufuneka ukuba izintso zingaphili emva kwetyhefu ebukhali yemekyuri. Ukusilela kwezintso kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka, nokuba kunamanani amancinci.

Ityhefu yeMercuric oxide inokukhokelela ekusileleni komzimba kunye nokufa.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.

I-Tokar EJ, i-Boyd WA, i-Freedman JH, i-Waalkes MP. Iziphumo eziyityhefu zesinyithi. Ku: IKlaassen CD, Watkins JB, ii-eds. I-Casarett kunye ne-Doull's Essentials yeToxicology. Ngomhla wesi-3. ENew York, NY: Medical McGraw Hill; 2015: isahl 23.