I-morphine libanda

I-Morphine yipilisi yeentlungu eyomeleleyo. Ngenye yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-opioid okanye ii-opiates, ezazifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwisityalo sepoppy kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu okanye iziphumo zazo zokuthomalalisa. I-morphine overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngabom okanye ngempazamo ethatha amayeza amaninzi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. Sukuyisebenzisa ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu eyiyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Morphine sulfate

Igama leBrand amayeza e-morphine aquka:

• I-Arymo ER
• I-Astramorph
• Idepodur
• Duramorphy
• Infumorph
• IsiKadian
• Ukuqhubeka kweMS
• UMorphaBond
• Roxanol

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemilebe
• Coma
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla nzulu, ukuphefumla ngokucothayo kunye nokusebenza nzima, akukho kuphefumla
• Ukozela
• Khomba abafundi
• Ukulimala kwezihlunu ekungahambekini ngelixa ukwisiqa
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• Ukubanjwa okunokwenzeka
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye ithumbu

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo. Yenza umlomo ngomlomo ukuphefumla ukuba umntu uyeka ukuphefumla.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, misela olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya naloxone, iyeza lokubuyisa isiphumo setyhefu; Amanani amaninzi anokufuneka

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bokudlula kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ukuba umchasi ofanelekileyo we-narcotic (ichiza lokulwa iimpembelelo ze-narcotic) unokunikwa, ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwi-acute kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kubekho ikhoma ixesha elide kunye nokothuka (ukonzakala kumalungu angaphakathi amaninzi), kunokuba nesiphumo esibi ngakumbi.

UAronons JK. Imofini. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 1111-1127.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.