Libanda Pentazocine

IPentazocine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziphakathi. Ngenye yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-opioid okanye ii-opiates, ezazifunyenwe ekuqaleni kwisityalo sepoppy kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu okanye iziphumo zazo zokuthomalalisa. I-Pentazocine overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngempazamo okanye ngabom ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula i-overdose yokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

IPentazocine

IPentazocine ifumaneka kwi:

• IPentazocine-naloxone HCL

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya.

Amehlo, iindlebe, impumlo nomqala:

• Ukuphulukana nokuva
• Khomba abafundi

Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka

Imiphunga:

• Ukuphefumla kancinci, ukusebenza nzima, okanye nzulu
• Akukho kuphefumla

Imisipha:

• Ukudinwa kwemisipha
• Ukulimala kwezihlunu ekungahambekini ngelixa ukwisiqa

Inkqubo yovalo:

• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukudideka
• Ukozela
• Ukuxhuzula

Ulusu:

• ICyanosis (iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye imilebe)
• I-jaundice (ukujika kube tyheli)
• Irhashalala

Isisu kunye namathumbu:

• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye amathumbu (isisu esibuhlungu)

IPentazocine yi-opioid ebuthathaka. Inokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa kwe-opioid kubantu abayisebenzisayo endaweni yeefomathi ezinamandla. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokubandakanya:

• Ixhala kunye nokungazinzi
• Urhudo
• Amaqhuma amaqanda
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya ubushushu, ukubetha, ukuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo.
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• ECG (electrocardiogram), okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye nge-IV).
• Laxative.
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya naloxone, iyeza lokunceda ukubuyisela umva isiphumo setyhefu; Amanani amaninzi anokufuneka.

I-Pentazocine overdose ihlala isezantsi kakhulu kunezinye i-opioid yeedosi, ezifana ne-heroin kunye ne-morphine. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ii-antidotes kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Kunokubakho iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ukuba kuye kwakho isiqaqa ixesha elide kunye nokothuka (ukonakala kumalungu angaphakathi amaninzi). Nangona kubikwa ukufa, uninzi lwabantu olufumana unyango kwangoko luyachacha.

UAronons JK. IPentazocine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 620-622.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.