Calcium-channel block libanda

I-calcium-channel blockers luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo yesingqi. Zezinye zeeklasi ezininzi zamachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga intliziyo kunye neemeko ezinxulumene noko. La machiza angunobangela oqhelekileyo wetyhefu.

I-calcium-channel blocker overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezithile kuhlobo ngalunye lwe-calcium-channel blocker ziyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili ibizwa ngokuba ngumchasi we-calcium-channel. Inceda ukunciphisa amandla okupompa kwentliziyo, ebuyisa imithambo yakho yegazi.

I-block-calcium blocker zifumaneka kula mayeza:

• Amlodipine
• Diltiazem
• Felodipine
• Isradipine
• UNicardipine
• Nifedipine
• I-Nimodipine
• I-Verapamil

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha i-calcium-channel blocker.

Iimpawu ze-calcium-channel blocker overdose zibandakanya:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ubukhaphukhaphu, isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukwanda kweswekile yegazi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• Intetho egudileyo
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)
• Ubuthathaka

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKWENZA umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuxelela ukuba wenze njalo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lamayeza (amandla, ukuba ayaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla (1800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ulawulo lwetyhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (anikezwe nge-vein)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Izidambisi
• I-Pacemaker yentliziyo yokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo enesingqi esinzulu
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukuthatha kakhulu i-calcium-channel blocker kunokuba yingozi. Ukufa kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi nge-verapamil. Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kunokulungiswa, ukusinda kunokwenzeka. Ukusinda kuxhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani kwaye uluhlobo olunjani lolu nyango umntu aluthathileyo kwaye ulifumana ngokukhawuleza kangakanani unyango.

UAronons JK. Beta-adrenoceptor abachasi. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 897-927.

UAronons JK. Isithinteli seCalcium channel blocker. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 23-39.

UCole JB. Iziyobisi zentliziyo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 147.