I-Cryptococcosis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Uthintelo lwe-Cryptococcosis

I-Cryptococcosis, eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sehobe, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ngumngundoI-Cryptococcus neoformans, enokufumaneka ikakhulu kwilindle lamahobe, kodwa nakwiziqhamo, umhlaba, iisiriyeli kunye nemithi, umzekelo.

Usulelo kunye I-Cryptococcus neoformans ithathwa njengenamathuba, kuba ikhula ngokulula kakhulu kubantu abaneenguqu kumajoni omzimba, isenzeka rhoqo kubantu abanoGawulayo.

Nangona usulelo lwenzeka ngokusezela umngundo kwaye indawo ephambili yosulelo ngumphunga, i-fungus ihlala ibangela utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-meningitis ngu I-Cryptococcus neoformansukuba xa unganyangwa kakuhle ungakhokelela ekufeni. Ke, ukuthintela iingxaki, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango olucetyiswayo ngugqirha osasazayo, obonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ungcoliseko ngu I-Cryptococcus neoformans yenzeka ngokuphefumla kwe-spores okanye igwele lomngundo okhoyo emithini okanye kwilindle lehobe, umzekelo. Le fungus ihlala kwimiphunga kwaye ibangela iimpawu zokuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-immune system yomntu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukungunda kungene egazini kuye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kukhokelela kwiimpawu zesistim, ezinje:

• Maqhuqhuva pulmonary;
• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Intamo elukhuni;
• Ukubila ebusuku;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Meningitis;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi;
• Ubuthathaka;
• Utshintsho olubonakalayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-cryptococcosis kwenziwe kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, kuba ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukubandakanyeka okungakumbi kwinkqubo ye-nervous, isiqaqa kunye nokufa.

Ke, ukuxilongwa kolu sulelo kufuneka kwenziwe ngugqirha ngosulelo ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye neempawu ezivezwe ngumntu kunye nemeko yempilo ngokubanzi, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-microbiological lokuchonga ukungunda. I-radiography yesifuba nayo inokuba luncedo ekuchongeni isifo, kuba ivumela ukubonwa komonakalo wemiphunga, amaqhuqhuva okanye ubunzima obuninzi obuchaza i-cryptococcosis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cryptococcosis luyahluka ngokwenqanaba lesifo esiveliswe ngumntu, kwaye kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinjenge-Amphotericin B okanye i-Fluconazole, umzekelo, malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-10.

Kwimeko apho kungqinisisiwe ukuba umntu unesifo esosulelayo, oko kukuthi, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba achonge ukungunda egazini, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ukuze iimpawu zilawulwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iingxaki zinokubakho kuthintelwe.

Uthintelo lwe-Cryptococcosis

Uthintelo lwe-cryptococcosis luxhalabisa ikakhulu ulawulo lwamahobe, kuba sesona sifo sisasaza esi sifo. Ke, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana namahobe, ukuba ufuna ukusebenza neentaka, sebenzisa iimaski kunye neiglavu, kuthintele ukondla amahobe kwaye usebenzise amanzi kunye neklorini ukuhlamba ilindle lamahobe.