I-anticoagulant rodenticides ityhefu

I-Anticoagulant rodenticides yityhefu esetyenziselwa ukubulala iigundane. I-Rodenticide ithetha ngumbulali weentonga. I-anticoagulant yincipha yegazi.

Ityhefu yeanticoagulant rodenticide yenzeka xa umntu eginya imveliso enale michiza.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• 2-isovaleryl-1,3-indandione
• I-2-pivaloyl-1,3-indandione
• Brodifacoum
• Khlorophacinone
• Coumachlor
• Difenacoum
• Diphacinone
• IWarfarin

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanywa konke.

Ezi zithako zifumaneka:

• I-D-Con Mouse Prufe II, iTalon (brodifacoum)
• I-Ramik, iDiphacin (diphacinone)

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanywa konke.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo
• Izitulo zegazi
• Ukurhabaxa nokopha phantsi kolusu
• Ukudideka, ukonqena, okanye imeko eguqulweyo yengqondo ekuphumeni kwegazi kwingqondo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Umphunga
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Umothuko
• Ukuphalaza igazi

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Ingakanani eginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Umntu angafumana:

• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa emlonyeni iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umntu ekuphefumlweni ligazi. Kuza kufuneka umatshini wokuphefumla (wokuphefumla).
• Igazi, kubandakanya izinto ezijiyileyo (ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi lakho), kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Endoscopy -ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukubona umqala kunye nesisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV).
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
• Iyeza (amalahle asebenzayo) ukufunxa nayiphi na ityhefu eseleyo (Amalahle anokuwanikwa kuphela xa enokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiyure enye yokungenisa ityhefu).
• I-Laxatives yokuhambisa ityhefu emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.
• Iyeza (iyeza) njengevithamini K ukubuyisa umva isiphumo setyhefu.

Ukufa kunokwenzeka emva kweeveki ezimbini emva kwetyhefu ngenxa yokopha. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo kuhlala kuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ukuba ukopha kuye konakalisa intliziyo okanye amanye amalungu abalulekileyo, ukubuyela kwakhona kungathatha ixesha elide. Umntu usenokungachacha ngokupheleleyo kwezi meko.

Ityhefu yokubulala ibuzi; Ityhefu yeRodenticide

ICannon RD, iRuha AM. Inambuzane, iyeza zokubulala iintsholongwane, kunye neempuku. Ku: Adams JG, ed. Amayeza kaxakeka. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: isahluko 146.

ICaravati EM, i-Erdman AR, iScharman EJ, okqhubekayo. I-anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning esebenza ixesha elide: isikhokelo esisekwe kubungqina bokulawulwa kwesibhedlele. Clin Toxicol (uPhila). 2007; 45 (1): 1-22. IINKCUKACHA: 17357377 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17357377.

UWelker K, uThompson TM. Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 157.