I-hernia eyi-umbilical

I-hernia ye-umbilical kukuphakama okungaphandle (ukuhambisa) kwimbombo yesisu okanye inxalenye yelungu lesisu esiswini kwindawo ejikeleze iqhosha lesisu.

I-hernia ye-umbilical elusaneni yenzeka xa umsipha apho intambo yedlula khona ingavali ngokupheleleyo emva kokuzalwa.

I-hernias ze-Umbilical ziqhelekile kwiintsana. Zenzeka rhoqo rhoqo kuma-Afrika aseMelika. Uninzi lwe-hernias ze-umbilical azihambelani nesifo. Ezinye ii-umbilical hernias zinxulunyaniswa neemeko ezinqabileyo ezinje nge-Down syndrome.

I-hernia ingahluka ngobubanzi ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesentimitha enye (cm) ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm.

Kukho ukudumba okuthambileyo phezu kwesusu esiswini esihlala sikhukhumala xa umntwana ehleli phezulu, ekhala, okanye esisiqhu. Ubuninzi bunokuba tyaba xa usana lulele ngasemva kwaye luzolile. I-hernias ze-Umbilical zihlala zingenabuhlungu.

I-hernia ihlala ifunyanwa ngumboneleli wezempilo ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.

Uninzi lwe-hernias ebantwaneni ziyaziphilisa zodwa. Utyando lokulungisa i-hernia luyafuneka kuphela kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• I-hernia ayipholi emva kokuba umntwana eneminyaka emi-3 okanye 4 ubudala.
• Amathumbu okanye ezinye izicwili ziyaqhuma kwaye liphulukene negazi (liyakrwitshwa). Olu ngxamiseko olufuna utyando ngoko nangoko.

Uninzi lwe-hernias ze-umbilical ziba ngcono ngaphandle konyango xa umntwana eneminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4 ubudala. Ukuba utyando luyafuneka, luhlala luphumelela.

Ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu emathumbu kunqabile, kodwa kubi, kwaye kufuna utyando ngoko nangoko.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba usana luxinekile okanye lubonakala ngathi luneentlungu zesisu okanye ukuba i-hernia iba yithenda, idumbile, okanye ibala.

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela i-hernia ye-umbilical. Ukucofa okanye ukubopha i-hernia ye-umbilical ngekhe kuyenze ihambe.

• I-hernia eyi-umbilical

UNatan AT. Isambatho. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 125.

ISujka JA, iHolcomb GW. I-umbilical kunye nolunye udonga lwesisu i-hernias. Ku: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St Peter SD, ii-eds. Uqhaqho lwabantwana lweHolcomb kunye neAshcraft. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 49.