Multiple iivithamini

Amaninzi e-vitamin overdose ayenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sezongezo ze-multivitamin. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Nasiphi na isithako kwisongezelelo sevithamini ezininzi sinokuba yityhefu kwisixa esikhulu, kodwa owona mngcipheko umbi uvela kwi-iron okanye kwi-calcium.

Uninzi lweevithamini ezininzi zithengiswa ekhawuntareni (ngaphandle kommiselo).

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-multivitamin overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Kufike umchamo
• Ukuchama rhoqo
• Ukwanda kwemali

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Yomile, iqhekeza imilebe (ukusuka kwi-overdose engapheliyo)
• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo
• Ukonyusa ubuntununtunu bamehlo ekukhanyeni

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Intlungu yethambo
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Intlungu yezihlunu
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukudideka, ukutshintsha kwemood
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Utshintsho lwengqondo
• Ukucaphuka

ISIKHUMBA NEENWELE

• Ukucoca (isikhumba esibomvu) kwi-niacin (ivithamini B3)
• Isikhumba esomileyo, esikhulayo
• Ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa ulusu, okanye irhashalala
• Iindawo ezimthubi-orenji zolusu
• Ubuntununtunu elangeni (kunokwenzeka ukuba utshiswe lilanga)
• Ukulahleka kweenwele (ukusuka kwi-overdose yexesha elide)

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini (kwintsimbi)
• Ukulahleka kokutya
• Ukuqunjelwa (ngentsimbi okanye ngecalcium)
• Urhudo, mhlawumbi unegazi
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukwehla kwesisindo (ukusuka kwi-overdose yexesha elide)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKWENZE umntu ukuba alahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo ithi kuwe.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle asebenzayo, kuxhomekeke kwivithamini ethathiweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• X-reyi
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ukufakwa ngaphakathi (IV) kulwelo ngomthambo
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Amayeza okususa i-ayoni emzimbeni, ukuba ayimfuneko
• Utofelo-gazi (utofelo-gazi), xa kufuneka njalo

Kwiimeko ezinzima, umntu angeniswa esibhedlele.

I-Niacin flush (ivithamini B3) ayonwabanga, kodwa ihlala iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 kuphela. Iivithamini A no-D zinokubangela iimpawu xa kuthathwa iidosi ezinkulu yonke imihla, kodwa idosi enye enkulu yezi vithamini kunqabile ukuba ibe yingozi. Iivithamini ze-B zihlala zingabangeli zimpawu.

Ukuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, abantu abane-iron kunye ne-calcium overdoses bahlala bechacha. Ukugqithisa kwesinyithi okubangela ukuba i-coma okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngamanye amaxesha lunokubulala. Ukugqithisa kwe-Iron kunokuba nemiphumo yexesha elide kumathumbu kunye nesibindi, kubandakanywa ukukhwabanisa kwamathumbu kunye nokuhluleka kwesibindi.

• Ukhuseleko lweVitamin

UAronons JK. Iivithamini. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 435-438.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.