Ukujonga esibelekweni: Izizathu eziphambili ezi-6

Umxholo

• 1. Usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-HPV
• 2. Cervicitis
• 3. Icolpitis
• 4. I-Endometriosis
• 5. I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeleko
• 6. Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Amabala esibelekweni anokuba neentsingiselo ezininzi, kodwa zihlala zingabalulekanga okanye umhlaza, kodwa unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ukukhusela indawo ekuqhubekeni iye kwimeko ebaluleke ngakumbi.

Amabala ayajongwa ngexesha lovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lobufazi kwaye anokuba mhlophe, abomvu okanye mnyama kwaye anyangwa ngokwesizathu sawo, ngesiqhelo ngokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso zelungu lobufazi okanye iikhrimu.

Ezona zinto zibangela ukubonwa kwisibeleko zezi:

1. Usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-HPV

Ubukho bamabala amhlophe amhlophe kumlomo wesibeleko kunokubonisa ubukho bentsholongwane ye-HPV. Kuxhomekeke ekuhanjisweni kwamabala kunye nokubandakanyeka komlomo wesibeleko, amabala amhlophe anokuthetha ubukho bentsholongwane kuphela okanye abonise ukuba umntu unomdlavuza womlomo wesibeleko, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka ayalele iimvavanyo zokuqinisekisa. Jonga ukuba zithini iimpawu kunye nendlela i-HPV ehanjiswa ngayo.

Unyango lusekwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokwembono womlomo wesibeleko kunye nesiphumo seemviwo ezincedisayo, ezinokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso okanye ngenkqubo yotyando. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-HPV.

2. Cervicitis

I-Cervicitis inokuchongwa ngoviwo lwe-gynecological njengamabala amhlophe angachazwanga kakuhle kwaye asasazeke kumlomo wesibeleko. I-Cervicitis ingqamana nokudumba komlomo wesibeleko, nelilungu langaphantsi lesibeleko eliqhagamshela kwilungu lobufazi, elineempawu zokuphuma kwilungu lobufazi, ukopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni kunye neentlungu xa uchama. Qonda ukuba inyangwa njani i-cervicitis.

3. Icolpitis

I-Colpitis kukudumba kwelungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko obangelwe bubukho beentsholongwane, ezinje ngebhaktheriya, ifungi okanye iprotozoa, ekhokelela ekuveleni kokukhutshwa kobisi olumhlophe ukongeza kubukho bamabala abomvu esibelekweni. I-Colpitis inokuchongwa ngexesha le-colposcopy kwaye ukuxilongwa kuyaqinisekiswa emva koviwo lwe-microbiological. Jonga ukuba yenziwa njani icolposcopy.

4. I-Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis kukukhula kwezicubu ze-endometrium ngaphandle kwesibeleko, njengakwisisu, isizalo, iityhubhu kunye nesinyi, kubangela iintlungu eziqatha, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya exesheni. Kwi-endometriosis ugqirha ugqirha unokuchonga ubukho bamabala amnyama okanye abomvu ngexesha loviwo oluqhelekileyo.

Unyango luyahluka ngokobudala bomfazi, ubungqongqo kunye nokuqina kweempawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kungaboniswa utyando. Cacisa onke amathandabuzo malunga ne-endometriosis.

5. I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeleko

I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeleko, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ectopia okanye inxeba lomlomo wesibeleko, yenzeka xa inxenye yomlomo wesibeleko ikhula kumjelo womlomo wesibeleko kwaye inokuchongwa kuvavanyo lokuthintela njengendawo ebomvu kumlomo wesibeleko. Eli nxeba linezizathu ezininzi, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria, ifungi okanye iprotozoa, ezinje nge Trichomonas lobufazi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokucwangcisa kunye nokutshintsha kwehomoni. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nezizathu zenxeba lesibeleko.

I-ectopia yomlomo wesibeleko iyanyangeka ukuba inyangwa ngokuyalelwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kwaye inokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye amafutha okuthambisa okanye ubufazi.

6. Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi

Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi kungakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwamabala esibelekweni. Nangona kunjalo, inokunyangwa ngokulula ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokutshintsha isicwangcisi okanye ukunciphisa idosi.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Amabala esibeleko ayanyangeka xa achongiweyo kwaye anyangwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuqhelaniswa nogqirha wabasetyhini. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha xa ezinye zeempawu zilandelayo zivela:

• Ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi ngevumba elomeleleyo;
• Ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo;
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama;
• Intlungu zesisu.

Ukuchongwa kwesizathu sendawo esibelekweni kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwee-gynecological, ezinje ngePap smears okanye iColposcopy, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba zeziphi iimviwo eziphambili ezicelwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Unyango lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kwaye kunokuboniswa ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotic cream okanye ii-ointments, ukuba unobangela wosulelo lwebacteria. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokukhutshwa ngokungagqibelelanga okanye okupheleleyo komlomo wesibeleko, kwi-biopsy, okanye kwi-curettage, eyinkqubo ye-gynecological eyenziwa sisigulana phantsi kwesilaliso okanye phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi. Qonda ukuba yintoni unyango kwaye lwenziwa njani.