Yintoni enokuba zi-neutrophils eziphezulu nezisezantsi

Umxholo

• 1. I-neutrophils ende
• 2. I-neutrophils ephantsi

I-neutrophils luhlobo lweeukocyte kwaye, ke, linoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba, ukuba inani lazo lenyuke egazini xa kukho usulelo okanye ukudumba okwenzekayo. I-neutrophil efumaneka kwelona nani likhulu lijikelezayo yisahlulo se-neutrophil, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophil esele ikhulile, ejongene nokubandakanya iiseli ezosulelekileyo okanye ezonzakeleyo emva koko uzisuse.

Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesalathiso lezahlulo ze-neutrophil ezijikeleziswa egazini lingahluka ngokwelabhoratri, nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi isusela kwi-1600 ukuya kwi-8000 yezahlulo ze-neutrophils nge-mm³ yegazi. Ke, xa i-neutrophils iphezulu ihlala ibonisa ukuba umntu unesifo esithile se-bacterial okanye fungal, kuba le seli isebenza ukukhusela umzimba.

Kuvavanyo lwegazi, ukongeza ekuboniseni isixa se-neutrophils esahlulweyo, inani le-eosinophil, i-basophils kunye ne-rod kunye ne-neutrophils ye-stick iyachazwa, eziyi-neutrophils esele zenziwe ngenjongo yokulwa nosulelo kwaye zikhokelela ekwakhiweni neutrophils zahlulo.

Isixa se-neutrophils sinokuvavanywa ngokwenza inani elipheleleyo legazi, apho kunokujongwa lonke uthotho lwegazi elimhlophe. Ii-leukocyte zivavanywa kwinxalenye ethile yokubala kwegazi, i-leukocyte enokuthi ibonise:

1. I-neutrophils ende

Ukonyuka kwesixa se-neutrophils, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-neutrophilia, kunokwenzeka ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi, eyona iphambili yile:

• Usulelo;
• Iingxaki zokudumba;
• Isifo seswekile;
• IUremia;
• Eclampsia xa ukhulelwe;
• Isibindi necrosis;
• Leukemia ezingapheliyo myeloid;
• Iposi-splenectomy polycythemia;
• I-hemolytic anemia;
• Iimpawu zeMyeloproliferative;
• Ukopha;
• Ukutsha;
• Ukutshatyalaliswa kombane;
• Umhlaza.

I-Neutrophilia ingenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yeemeko zomzimba, ezinje ngeentsana, ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, emva kweziqendu zokugabha okuphindaphindiweyo, uloyiko, uxinzelelo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi nge-adrenaline, ixhala nasemva kokuzibaxa izinto zomzimba. Ke, ukuba ixabiso le-neutrophils liphezulu, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo ukuba zichonge unobangela kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo. Bona ngakumbi malunga ne-neutrophilia.

2. I-neutrophils ephantsi

Ukwehla kwenani le-neutrophils, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia, kunokwenzeka ngenxa:

• I-aplastic, megaloblastic okanye i-iron anemia;
• Wegazi;
• IHypothyroidism;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza;
• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinje ngeLupus Erythematosus;
• IMyelofibrosis;
• Isibindi.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho i-neonatal neutropenia kwimeko yosulelo olukhulu ziintsholongwane okanye ibacteria emva kokuzalwa. Abantwana abane-Down syndrome nabo banama-neutrophils aphantsi ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo.

Kwimeko ye-neutropenia, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba enze i-myelogram ukuphanda unobangela wokuhla kwenani lee-neutrophils ezahluliweyo egazini, ukongeza ekujongeni ukuba ngaba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olunxulumene nokuveliswa kweeseli zangaphambi kwentsimbi kumongo wethambo .