Ukudlula kwi-Dextromethorphan

I-Dextromethorphan liyeza elinceda ukuyeka ukukhwehlela. Yinto ye-opioid. I-Dextromethorphan overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Dextromethorphan inokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu.

I-Dextromethorphan ifunyanwa kumayeza amaninzi okwehlela kunye namayeza abandayo, kubandakanya:

• I-Robitussin DM
• I-Triaminic DM
• IRondec DM
• Indawo yaseBenylin
• IDrixoral
• Isithintelo sikaSt.Joseph Cough
• ICoronidin
• IAlka-Seltzer kunye neCold and Cough
• NyQuil
• Ngomhla
• TheraFlu
• UTylenol Ubanda
• IDemetapp DM

Eli chiza liyaphathwa gadalala kwaye lithengiswe ezitalatweni phantsi kwamagama:

• I-Orange ityumza
• Kathathu uC
• Iidemon eziBomvu
• Iziketi
• IDex

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha dextromethorphan.

Iimpawu ze-dextromethorphan overdose zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla, kubandakanya ukuphefumla okucothayo kunye nokusebenza, ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, akukho ukuphefumla (ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci)
• Iinzipho zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemilebe
• Umbono omfiliba
• Coma
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukozela
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukuba nemibono
• Ukuhamba kancinci, ukungazinzi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi
• Ukudumba kwemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo), ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Ukuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu namathumbu

Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka rhoqo okanye zibe qatha kubantu abathatha amanye amayeza athile achaphazela i-serotonin, ikhemikhali kwingqondo.

Oku kunokuba libanda kakhulu. Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli okanye ichiza uhambe nalo uye esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo se-narcotic kwichiza (utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha) kunye nokunyanga ezinye iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Eli yeza likhuselekile ukuba ulithatha njengoko kuyalelwe. Nangona kunjalo, ulutsha oluninzi luthatha izixa eziphezulu kakhulu zeli yeyeza ukuze "lizive lilungile" kwaye libe nemibono. Njengazo zonke iziyobisi zokuxhatshazwa, oku kunokuba yingozi. Amayeza okwehlela okwe-ekhawuntareni aqukethe i-dextromethorphan ahlala enamanye amayeza anokuba yingozi kwi-overdose.

Nangona uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa gadalala i-dextromethorphan oluya kufuna unyango, abanye abantu baya kuyenza. Ukusinda kusekwe kwindlela umntu alifumana ngokukhawuleza ngayo uncedo esibhedlele.

Ukudlula kwi-DXM; Ukugqithisa kweRobo; Orenji kutyunyuzwa libanda; Ukugqithisa kweedemon ezibomvu; Ukugqithisa kathathu ku-C

UAronons JK. Dextromethorphan. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 899-905.

UIwanicki JL. Hallucinogens. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.