Ukugqithisa kwefluoride

IFluoride yimichiza esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo. I-fluoride overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconywayo sale nto. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-fluoride inokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu. Ukuvezwa ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso eliyingozi le-fluoride kunqabile, kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka kubantwana abancinci.

I-fluoride ifumaneka kuninzi lwee-counter kunye neemveliso zonyango, kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlamba umlomo ngomlomo kunye nokuthambisa amazinyo
• Ezinye iivithamini (Tri-Vi-Flor, Poly-Vi-Flor, Vi-Daylin F)
• Amanzi ane-fluoride ongezelelweyo kuwo
• Ulwelo lwesodium fluoride kunye neepilisi

I-fluoride inokufumaneka nakwezinye izinto zasekhaya, kubandakanya:

• Ikhrim etching (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiasidi cream, esetyenziselwa ukuyila uyilo kwiiglasi zokusela)
• Iimpuphu zeRoach

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-fluoride.

Iimpawu ze-fluoride overdose zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukunambitheka okungaqhelekanga emlonyeni (ityuwa okanye isepha)
• Urhudo
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo (ukuba ingena emehlweni)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Amanqanaba angaqhelekanga e-calcium kunye ne-potassium egazini
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okucothayo
• Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac (kwiimeko ezinzima)
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Iinyikima (iintshukumo ezinesingqi)
• Ubuthathaka

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Biza uncedo nokuba awuyazi le ngcaciso.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Calcium okanye ubisi
  
• Laxative
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
  

Ezi mvavanyo zingasentla kunye nonyango kunokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ukuba umntu uthoba ngaphezulu kwi-fluoride evela kwiimveliso zekhaya, ezinje nge-hydrofluoric acid ekususeni irusi. Akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba kwenziwe i-overdose ye-fluoride evela kwintlama yamazinyo kunye nezinye iimveliso zempilo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani ifluoride eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Isixa se-fluoride kwintlama yamazinyo asihlali siginyiwe ngesixa esaneleyo sokwenzakalisa.

UAronons JK. Iityuwa zeFluoride kunye neziphumo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 366-367.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.