Ukugqithisa umlomo womlomo

Ukugqithisa komzimba emlonyeni kwenzeka xa umntu esebenzisa ngaphezu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconywayo sale nto. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto ezikwimeko yokuhlamba umlomo ezinokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu zezi:

• Chlorhexidine gluconate
• I-ethanol (i-ethyl alcohol)
• Ihydrogen peroxide
• Imethyl salicylate

Iimpawu ezininzi zokuhlamba umlomo ziqulathe izithako ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.

Iimpawu zokudlula ngaphezulu komlomo zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukutsha kunye nomonakalo kwisigqubuthelo esicacileyo sangaphambili seliso (ukuba singena kwiso)
• Coma
• Urhudo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Isicaphucaphu
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla nzulu
• Ubomvu besikhumba kunye neentlungu
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Intetho egudileyo
• Intlungu yomqala
• Intshukumo engahambelaniyo
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni
• Ingqondo engaphenduliyo
• Iingxaki zokuchama (kakhulu okanye umchamo omncinci kakhulu)
• Ukuphalaza (kunokuba negazi)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukukhangela ukutsha kwindawo yomqala kunye nesisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
  
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-dialysis yezintso (umatshini wezintso) (kwiimeko ezinzulu)
  

Umntu angalaliswa esibhedlele.

Indlela aqhuba kakuhle ngayo umntu ixhomekeke kwinani lokuhlanjwa umlomo eliginyisiweyo kunye nokonyango okufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukusela isixa esikhulu sokuhlamba umlomo kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nokusela izixa ezikhulu zotywala (ukunxila). Ukuginya isixa esikhulu se-methyl salicylate kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide nako kunokubangela iimpawu ezinzima zesisu kunye namathumbu. Inokukhokelela kutshintsho kubhalansi bomzimba we-asidi.

Libanda Listerine; Umlomo we-Antiseptic uhlambulule ukugqithisa

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

ILing LJ. Iziselo ezinxilisayo: i-ethylene glycol, imethanol, isopropyl alcohol, kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene notywala. Ku: UMarkovchick VJ, iiPons PT, iiBake KM, iBuchanan JA, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 70.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.