Iimpawu ze-9 ze-mitral valve prolapse

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuqhubekeka kwevalve ye-mitral ngokwesiqhelo akubangeli iimpawu, kuqatshelwa kuphela ngexesha leemviwo zentliziyo yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kunokubakho iintlungu esifubeni, ukudinwa emva kokuzikhandla, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufunwe uncedo kugqirha wezentliziyo ukuze unyango luqale.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-mitral valve prolapse inokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwentliziyo, okunokubangela iimpawu ezinje:

1. Iintlungu zesifuba;
2. Ukudinwa emva kwemizamo;
3. Ukuphefumla okufutshane;
4. Isiyezi nokufa isiqaqa;
5. Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo;
6. Ubunzima bokuphefumla xa ulele;
7. Ukuziva ubuthathaka emalungwini;
8. Uloyiko kunye noxinzelelo;
9. Ukuzibamba, kwenza ukuba kube lula ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu ze-mitral valve prolapse, xa zivela, zinokukhula kancinci, kwangoko xa kuqatshelwa naluphi na utshintsho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wentliziyo ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo, kwaye ke, isifo siyagqitywa kwaye unyango luqalisiwe.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwesifo se-mitral esenziwe ngemithambo-luvo kwenziwa ngoochwephesha kuhlalutyo lwembali yesigulana, iimpawu ezibonisiweyo kunye novavanyo, ezinje nge-echo kunye ne-electrocardiogram, ukuqaqanjelwa yentliziyo, isifuba sesifuba kunye nemagneti yentliziyo.

Ezi mvavanyo zenziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya ukushukuma kunye nokuphumla kwentliziyo, kunye nokwakheka kwentliziyo. Ukongeza, kungenxa yokuqaqanjelwa yintliziyo ukuba ugqirha uve isicatshulwa se-mesosystolic kunye nokumbombozela emva konqakrazo, uphawu lwe-mitral valve prolapse, egqiba ukuxilongwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-mitral valve prolapse ayifuni nyango, njengoko ingazibonakalisi iimpawu, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima kunye neempawu, ugqirha wentliziyo unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanye amayeza, anje ngamachiza antshontsho, ii-diuretics, i-beta-blockers okanye ii-anticoagulants.

Ukongeza kumayeza, kunokuba yimfuneko kwezinye iimeko ukwenza utyando ukulungisa okanye ukubuyisela i-mitral valve. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-mitral valve prolapse.