Isiqhumiso

Isiqhumiso siyimveliso eyenza ivumba xa itshisiwe. Ityhefu yempepho inokwenzeka xa umntu ephunga okanye eginya isiqhumiso esingamanzi. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo. Isiqhumiso esiqinileyo asithathwa njengetyhefu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako kwiziqhumiso ezingamanzi ezinokuba yingozi zezi:

• Iioyile ezinencasa
• AmaNitrate
• I-nitrites (kubandakanya i-amyl nitrite)

Isiqhumiso samanzi sithengiswa kwi-intanethi phantsi kwegama lamagama ahlukeneyo. Ihlala ichazwa njengegumbi deodorizer, ngaphandle kokuba ithengiselwa ezinye iinjongo. Isiqhumiso esingamanzi esiphefumlelwa ngaphakathi (sitsa) ubizwa ngokuba "ngumphangi."

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yeziqhumiso ezingamanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukutshisa iintlungu emqaleni
• Ukutshisa iliso

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ixhala
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukuxhuzula
• I-Euphoria, ukuziva ngathi unxilile (utywala)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo (amanzi, igazi)
• Ukuhlanza

ULusu

• Ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye iminwe
• Irhashalala

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela. Ukuba isiqhumiso esingamanzi siseluswini okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eyi-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isiqhumiso esingamanzi, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuxhuzula
• Inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isiqhumiso esingamanzi uhambe naso uye esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ijonge ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Izidambisi
• Iyeza libiza iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo setyhefu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani besiqhumiso abasiginyeyo kunye nendlela abalufumana ngokukhawuleza ngayo unyango. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukusebenzisa iziqhumiso ezingamanzi kuyingozi njengokuthatha ezinye iziyobisi, kwaye kunokubangela ukufa.

UAronons JK. AmaNitrate, organic. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; Ngo-2016: 192-202.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: isahluko 57.