Ityhefu yesamente
I-Asphalt sisixhobo se-petroleum esimnyama esimnyama esiqina xa sipholile. Ityhefu yesamente yetyhefu yenzeka xa umntu eginya i-asphalt. Ukuba i-asphalt eshushu ifika eluswini, kunokwenzeka ingozi enkulu.
Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.
Izinto ezikwi-asphalt ezinokuba yingozi zezi:
- IiHydrocarbon
- Iiglu zeshishini
- Isinyibilikisi soshishino
- Itha
I-asphalt ifumaneka kwi:
- Izinto ezihamba kuphahla lwendlela
- Izinto zophahla
- Isamente zethayile
I-asphalt inokusetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ye-asphalt kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala
- Ukuphulukana nombono
- Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
- Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
INTLIZIYO NEGAZI
- Ukuwa
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza (ukothuka)
AMANDLA NEENDLELA
- Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ngokuphefumla i-asphalt)
- Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)
ULusu
- Ukutsha
- Ukucaphuka
- Imingxunya (izilonda) kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu
ISisu kunye namathumbu
- Ukuvaleka emathunjini
- Igazi esitulweni
- Ukutshiswa kombhobho wokutya (umqala)
- Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
- Ukuphalaza (kunokuba negazi)
Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.
Ukuba umntu uginye i-asphalt, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.
Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:
- Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
- Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
- Ixesha laliginyiwe
- Isixa siginyiwe
Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.
Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.
Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.
Umntu angafumana:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
- Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ukunika ioksijini ngombhobho ngomlomo uye emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).
- Ikhamera yeBronchoscopy ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukukhangela ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga.
- I-x-ray yesifuba.
- ECG (ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
- Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ijonge ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
- Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
- Iimveliso zokunyibilikisa i-asphalt.
- Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
- Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa).
- Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela). Oku kunokufuna ukwenziwa rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni uginye kangakanani i-asphalt kwaye ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. I-asphalt eshushu iyaphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukuphuma kulusu. Ukutsha kakhulu kunokubakho ngokulula kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Abasebenzi bokwakha abasebenza nge-asphalt kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zokhuselo.
I-asphalt kunzima ukuyiginya, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukulimala okulibazisekayo kunokwenzeka, kubandakanya umngxunya owenza umqala, isopha, okanye isisu. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kunye nokusuleleka. Inkqubo yokuhlinzwa inokufuneka ukunyanga ezi ngxaki.
Ukuba i-asphalt ingena elisweni, izilonda zinokukhula kwi-cornea, indawo ecacileyo yamehlo. Oku kunokubangela ubumfama.
Itela; IPavumente
UTheobald JL, uKostic MA. Ityhefu. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 77.
U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.