Ityhefu yeAmoniya

IAmmonia yirhasi eyomeleleyo engenambala. Ukuba igesi inyibilika emanzini, ibizwa ngokuba yi-ammonia engamanzi. Ityhefu inokwenzeka ukuba uphefumla i-ammonia. Ityhefu inakho ukwenzeka xa uginya okanye uchukumise iimveliso ezinamanani amakhulu e-ammonia.

ISILUMKISO: Ungaze uxube i-ammonia neblitshi. Oku kubangela ukuba kukhutshwe igesi yekhlorini eyityhefu, enokubulala.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isithako esinetyhefu si:

• Amoniya

Amoniya inokufumaneka kwi:

• Irhasi yeammonia
• Abanye abacoca izindlu
• Olunye ulungelelwaniso
• Ezinye izichumisi

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zinokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba.

IINDLELA, AMAPHANGO NESIFUBA

• Khohlela
• Intlungu yesifuba (eqatha)
• Ukuqina kwesifuba
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukukhawuleza

IIMPAWU ZOMZIMBA WONKE

• Ifiva

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Ukukrazula nokutsha kwamehlo
• Ubumfama bethutyana
• Intlungu yomqala (eqatha)
• Intlungu yomlomo
• Ukudumba komlomo

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukukhawuleza, ukubetha okubuthathaka
• Ukuwa kunye nokothuka

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukudideka
• Kunzima ukuhamba
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukungabikho koququzelelo
• Ukungazinzi
• Isiyatha (inqanaba elitshintshiweyo lokuqonda)

ULusu

• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho
• Ukutsha kakhulu ukuba unxibelelwano lude kunemizuzu embalwa

UKUHLALELA KWESISU NOKUSETYENZISWA KWAMAGAMA

• Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini
• Ukuhlanza

MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba ityhefu iphefumlelwe, kwangoko yisa loo mntu kumoya omtsha.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Umntu angafumana:

• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno. Kuza kufuneka umatshini wokuphefumla (wokuphefumla).
• I-Bronchoscopy, ebandakanya ukufaka ikhamera emqaleni, kwimibhobho ye-bronchial, kunye nemiphunga ukujonga ukutsha kwezo zicwili.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.

Umonakalo uhambelana nesixa kunye namandla (uxinzelelo) lwe-ammonia. Uninzi lwezinto zokucoca izindlu zibuthathaka kwaye zibangela umonakalo omncinci okanye omncinci. Amashishini okucoca amandla ombane angabangela ukutshiswa okukhulu kunye nokulimala.

Ukusinda kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo kubonisa ukuba ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuya kwenzeka. Ukutsha kweekhemikhali okwenzeke kwiliso rhoqo kuphola; Nangona kunjalo, ukungaboni okungapheliyo kunokubangela.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

UNelson LS, uHoffman RS. Ukungenisa ityhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 153.