Iibhetri zeqhosha

Iibhetri zeqhosha zincinci, ziibhetri ezijikelezayo. Zixhaphake rhoqo kwiiwotshi nakwizincedisi zokuva. Abantwana bahlala beginya ezi bhetri okanye bazibeka empumlweni. Banokuphefumla nzulu (bangezela) ngeempumlo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Kwakhona, ungatsalela umnxeba kwi-National Button Battery Ingestion Hotline (800-498-8666).

Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa iibhetri zeqhosha:

• Iikhalityhuleyitha
• Iikhamera
• Izinto zokuncedisa ukuva
• Izibane
• Ukubukela

Ukuba umntu ubeka ibhetri phezulu empumlweni yakhe kwaye uyaphefumlela ngaphakathi, ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka:

• Iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Khohlela
• I-pneumonia (ukuba ibhetri ayibonwa)
• Ukuvalwa okupheleleyo kwendlela yomoya
• Ukukhawuleza

Ibhetri eginyekileyo inokubangela ukuba kungabikho zimpawu kwaphela. Kodwa ukuba iyabambeka kumbhobho wokutya (esophagus) okanye isisu, ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Izitulo zegazi
• Ukuwa kwentliziyo (ukothuka)
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukutsala amathe
• Isihlunu okanye ukugabha (mhlawumbi igazi)
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Kubuhlungu okanye kunzima ukuginya

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Ixesha ibhetri iginyiwe
• Ubungakanani bebhetri eginyekileyo

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Kwakhona, ungatsalela umnxeba kwi-National Button Battery Ingestion Hotline (800-498-8666).

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• I-X-ray ukufumana iibhetri
• I-Bronchoscopy - ikhamera ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni emiphungeni ukuze isuse ibhetri ukuba ikwi-windpipe okanye kwimiphunga.
• I-laryngoscopy ngqo - (inkqubo yokujonga kwibhokisi yezwi kunye neentambo zezwi) okanye uqhaqho kwangoko ukuba ibhetri iphefumlelwe ngaphakathi kwaye ibangela ukuvaleka komoya
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy yokususa ibhetri ukuba ibiginyiwe kwaye isese-esophagus okanye esiswini
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo

Ukuba ibhetri idlulile esiswini singene emathunjini amancinci, unyango oluqhelekileyo kukwenza enye i-x-ray kwintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihamba emathunjini.

Ibhetri kufuneka iqhubeke ilandelwe nge-x-ray ide igqithe esitulweni. Ukuba isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu esiswini ziyakhula, oko kunokuthetha ukuba ibhetri ibangele ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa ibhetri kunye nokubuyisa ukubhloka.

Uninzi lweebhetri eziginyayo zidlula esiswini nasemathunjini ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri ayiginyileyo kunye nokuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukutshisa kwi-esophagus kunye nesisu kunokubangela izilonda kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo olubi kwaye kunokwenzeka utyando. Iingxaki ziba lula ukuba ibhetri inxibelelana nolwakhiwo lwangaphakathi.

Ukuginya iibhetri

UMunter DW. Amaqumrhu angaphandle abethelelwa ngumoya. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 39.

ISchoem SR, iRosbe KW, iBearelly S.Aerodigestive imizimba yamanye amazwe kunye nokungena okungamandla. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 207.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.

Iibhola zeTibballs J. Ityhefu yabantwana kunye ne-envenomation. Ku: Bersten AD, Handy JM, ii-eds. Incwadana yoKhathalelo oluKhulu. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 114.