Ukucoca ityhefu yokucoca

Ukucoca idreyini kunemichiza eyingozi enokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho ukuba uyayiginya, uyiphefumle (inhale), okanye xa idibana nolusu namehlo akho.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobutyhefu bokuginya okanye bokuphefumla kwindawo yokucoca amanzi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isodiyam hayidroksayidi

Le tyhefu ifumaneka kwi:

• Abanye bacoca amanzi
• Ezinye iimveliso ze-aquarium

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zokucoca ityhefu yokucoca amanzi zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu (ezinzima)
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima ngenxa yokudumba komqala
• Ukutsha komlomo nomqala
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuwa
• Urhudo
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukuphulukana nombono ukuba ityhefu ichukumise amehlo
• Intlungu yomlomo (eqatha)
• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi (ukothuka)
• Intlungu yomqala (eqatha)
• Ukutsha kakhulu kunye nokonakala kwethishyu
• Ukugabha, kuhlala kunegazi

Iimpawu zokufumana i-sodium hydroxide elukhumbeni okanye emehlweni zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha
• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, gungxula ubuncinci i-2 yeelitha (1.8 yeelitha) ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

UNGAYINIKI iviniga okanye incindi yelamuni, kuba oku kunokubangela ukutsha kakhulu.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko eetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Amalahle asebenzayo, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye iintlobo zetyhefu ayinyangi ngokufanelekileyo (adsorb) isodiyam hayidroksayidi.

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukususwa kotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), kunokwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya olu hlobo lwetyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukonakaliswa kwesisu kunye nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezininzi emva kokuba iginywe ihydroxide. Ukufa kusenokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezininzi kamva ukusuka kubunzima obongezelelekileyo. Imingxunya (imingxunya) esophagus kunye nesisu inokubangela usulelo olunzulu ngaphakathi kwizithuba zesifuba nesisu, ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekufeni. Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba ikhemikhali iye yagqobhoza i-esophagus, isisu, okanye amathumbu.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

IKostic MA. Ityhefu. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 63.

UTomas SHL. Ityhefu. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, ii-eds. Imigaqo kaDavidson kunye nokuSebenza kweyeza. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 7.