Ifestile yewindows fluid

Ifestile yewindow washer fluid lulwelo oluqaqambileyo olwenziwe ngemethanol, isiselo esinetyhefu. Ngamanye amaxesha, amanani amancinci ezinye iityhefu ezinetyhefu, ezinje nge-ethylene glycol, ayongezwa kumxube.

Abanye abantwana abancinci banokwenza impazamo kulwelo lwejusi, olunokukhokelela kwityhefu yengozi. Nokuba isixa esincinci sinokudala umonakalo omkhulu. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobuthi obuvela ekugingeni ifestile yewashing fluid.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Imethanol (imethyl alcohol, iinkuni zotywala)

Le tyhefu ifumaneka kwi:

• Ifestile yewindows fluid washer (esetyenziselwa ukucoca iifestile zeemoto)

Iimpawu zefestile yeshawher ulwelo olunetyhefu zichaphazela iinkqubo ezininzi zomzimba.

Indlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Akukho kuphefumla

Amehlo:

• Ubumfama, obugqibeleleyo okanye obungenamkhethe, ngamanye amaxesha buchazwa njenge "blind blind"
• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukudityaniswa (ukwandiswa) kwabafundi

Intliziyo negazi:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

Inkqubo yovalo:

• Ukuziphatha okungalawulekiyo
• Coma (ukungaphenduli)
• Ukudideka
• Kunzima ukuhamba
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula

Ulusu kunye neenzipho:

• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neenzipho

Isisu kunye namathumbu:

• Intlungu zesisu (ezinzima)
• Urhudo
• Iingxaki zesibindi, kubandakanya i-jaundice (isikhumba esimthubi) kunye nokopha
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphalaza, ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Iintlanzi zomlenze
• Ubuthathaka
• Isikhumba esimthubi (i-jaundice)

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Ungabiza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT (itomography yekhompyuter, okanye umfanekiso ophucukileyo)
• EKG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu, kubandakanya ii-antidotes ukubuyisa umva isiphumo setyhefu (fomepizole okanye ethanol)
• Tube ngeempumlo ukususa ityhefu eseleyo ukuba umntu ubonwa kwisithuba semizuzu engama-60 eginye

Kuba ukususwa ngokukhawuleza kwemethanol ngundoqo kunyango kunye nokusinda, umatshini wezintso (i-renal dialysis) uya kufuneka.

Imethanol, esona sithako siphambili sokuhlamba ifestile yomoya, inetyhefu enkulu. Njengeepunipoyi ezimbini (i-30 milliliters) ezinokubulala umntwana. Malunga nee-ounces ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 (60 ukuya kuma-240 milliliters) zinokubulala umntu omdala. Ubumfama buqhelekile kwaye budla ngokusisigxina ngaphandle kononophelo lonyango. Amalungu amaninzi achaphazeleka kukutya kwe-methanol. Umonakalo osisigxina kumalungu angenzeka.

Isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani ityhefu eyaginywayo kunye nokuba unyango lwalufunyenwe kungekudala.

Nangona amanzi amaninzi asefestile awaselwayo asezantsi anefom ye-methanol, isenokuba yingozi xa iginyiwe.

IKostic MA. Ityhefu. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 63.

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.

UPincus MR, uBluth MH, uAbraham NZ. I-Toxicology kunye nokubeka iliso kunyango lweziyobisi. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 23.