Ucoceko lwesinyithi

Izicoci zentsimbi ziimveliso zamachiza ezinamandla kakhulu ezineeasidi. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngokutyhefa ngokuginya okanye ukuphefumla kwezi mveliso.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izicoci zensimbi ziqulathe iikhompawundi eziphilayo ezibizwa ngokuba ziihydrocarbon, kubandakanya:

• I-1,2-butylene oxide
• I-asidi ye-Boric
• ICocoyl sarcosine
• Dicarboxylic fatty acid
• IDimethoxymethane
• I-asidi yeDodecanedioic
• I-N-propyl bromide
• Isodiyam hayidroksayidi
• I-T-butanol

Izicoci zesinyithi ezahlukeneyo zinezixhobo.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yokucoca isinyithi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ngokuphefumla kwimichiza)
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi
• Ukulahleka kombono

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Intlungu yesisu - eqatha
• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshiswa kombhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Urhudo
• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza (mhlawumbi ngegazi)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukuziva unxilile (euphoria)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphulukana nokulumka (ukungabikho zingqondweni)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Iyothusa
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Ukucaphuka
• I-Necrosis (imingxunya) eluswini okanye kwizicwili ezingaphantsi

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isicoci sesinyithi, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli akakuxeleli. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ye-Bronchoscopy ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG (ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukujonga ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV).
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela). Mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (isisu esishushu).
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo.
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu aginye kunye nendlela unyango olukhawulezileyo olufunyanwa ngayo. Ukuginya olu hlobo lwetyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye kwithumbu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yethishu, okukhokelela kusulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa, kwaneenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba into iginyiwe okokuqala. Amabala anokuvela kwezi zihlunu zikhokelela kubunzima bexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

Ukuba isicoci sesinyithi singena emiphungeni (intshisakalo), umonakalo onobuzaza kwaye unokuba sisigxina umphunga unokwenzeka.

UAronons JK. Izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.