Ityhefu yelwelo elula

Ulwelo olulula lulwelo olunokutsha olufumaneka kwizikhanyisi zecuba kunye nezinye iintlobo zokulayita. Ukukhanya ityhefu yelwelo kwenzeka xa umntu eginya le nto.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kulwelo olulula zibizwa ngokuba ziihydrocarbon. Ziquka:

• Benzene
• Butane
• Hexamine
• Lacolene
• Naptha
• Ipropane

Amanzi alula ahlukeneyo anezi zinto.

Apha ngezantsi ziimpawu zetyhefu yokukhanya yetyhefu kumanzi ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

IINTSHINTSHO NEBHOLA

• Ukuncipha kwemveliso yomchamo

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukutshiswa kombhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuphalaza igazi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza (ukothuka)

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Khohlela
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Imincili
• Ubuthongo obukhulu
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukungakwazi ukulala
• Ukucaphuka
• Ukungabikho komnqweno wokwenza nantoni na
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ukujijisa
• Ukuhamba okungahambelaniyo
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Iyothusa

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Imingxunya kulusu okanye kwizicwili phantsi kolusu
• Ukucaphuka

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba ulwelo olukhanyayo luselukhumbeni okanye emehlweni, gungxula ngamanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye into elula, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi ngoko nangoko, ukuba umboneleli ukuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaqamba.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle umphunga wolwelo olukhanyayo, mshukumisele kumoya omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukubona ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG (electrocardiogram), okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo
• Ikhamera ye-Endoscopy ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhefu kangakanani na kwaye ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye kwithumbu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yethishu, okukhokelela kusulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa, kwaneenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba into iginyiwe okokuqala. Amabala anokuvela kwezi zihlunu zikhokelela kubunzima bexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

UAronons JK. Izinyibilikisi eziphilayo. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 385-389.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.