Ijeli yentlanzi

I-Jellyfish zizidalwa zolwandle. Baphantse babone-ngemizimba enezinto ezinde, ezinjengeeminwe ezibizwa ngokuba ziintente. Iiseli ezihlabayo ngaphakathi kweentente zingakukhathaza xa uthe wadibana nazo. Olunye ulwamvila lunokubangela ingozi enkulu. Phantse iintlobo ze-2000 zezilwanyana ezifumaneka elwandle zinetyhefu okanye zinetyhefu ebantwini, kwaye uninzi lunokuvelisa ukugula kakhulu okanye ukufa.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukunyanga okanye ukulawula i-jellyfish sting. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugwetyelwe, tsalela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubiza umnxeba wasimahla wenombolo yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

Ityhefu yeJellyfish

Iindidi zejellyfish ezinokuba yingozi zibandakanya:

• Imane yengonyama (ICyanea capillata).
• Indoda yemfazwe yesiPhuthukezi (I-Physalia physalis kwiAtlantic kunye I-Physalia utriculus kwiPasifiki).
• Inethi yolwandle (IChrysaora quinquecirrha), Enye yejellyfish exhaphakileyo efumaneka kunxweme lweAtlantic kunye neGulf.
• Ibhokisi ye-jellyfish (i-Cubozoa) zonke zinomzimba ofana nebhokisi okanye "intsimbi" eneentambo ezisuka kwikona nganye. Kukho iindidi ezingaphezu kwama-40 zeebhokisi zejellies. Olu luhlu luvela phantse kwi-jellyfish ephantse ingabonakali ukuya kwii-chirodropids ezinobungakanani obufunyenwe kufutshane nonxweme olusemantla e-Australia, Thailand nase PhilippinesI-Chironex fleckeri, iChiropsalmus quadrigatus). Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "oonomeva baselwandle," ibhokisi ye-jellyfish iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-8 yeentlobo zibangele ukufa. Ibhokisi ye-jellyfish ifumaneka kwiitropiki kubandakanya iHawaii, iSaipan, iGuam, iPuerto Rico, iCaribbean, neFlorida, kwaye kutshanje kwisiganeko esinqabileyo kunxweme lwaseNew Jersey.

Kukho nezinye iintlobo zokuhlaba i-jellyfish.

Ukuba awuqhelanga nendawo, qiniseka ukubuza abasebenzi bezokhuseleko lwaselwandle malunga nokubakho kwejellyfish kunye nezinye iingozi zaselwandle. Kwiindawo apho iibhokisi zejellies zingafunyanwa khona, ngakumbi ukutshona kwelanga nasekuphumeni kwelanga, ukugcwala okupheleleyo komzimba nge "stinger suit," hood, iiglavu, kunye neebhutsi kuyacetyiswa.

Iimpawu zokuhlatywa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zejellyfish zezi:

INDLELA YENGONYAMA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Ukutsha kolusu kunye nokudumba (kakhulu)

I-PORTUGUESE INDODA-YEMFAZWE

• Intlungu zesisu
• Utshintsho ekubetheni
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukugodola
• Ukuwa (ukothuka)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yezihlunu kunye nokudumba kwezihlunu
• Ubudenge kunye nobuthathaka
• Ubuhlungu kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwendawo ebomvu apho kulunywa khona
• Impumlo egobayo kunye namehlo amanzi
• Ukuginya ubunzima
• Ukubila

ULWANDLE LOLWANDLE

• Irhashalala eluswini (ngokuhlaba kancinci)
• Ukuxhamla kwezihlunu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla (kuninzi lokunxibelelana)

ULAWULO LWELWANDLE OKANYE IBHOKISI JELLYFISH

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Utshintsho ekubetheni
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuwa (ukothuka)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yezihlunu kunye nokudumba kwemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ubuhlungu kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwendawo ebomvu apho kulunywa khona
• Iintlungu ezivuthayo kunye nokuqaqamba kwesiza
• Ukufa kwesikhumba
• Ukubila

Kuninzi lokulunywa, ulwamvila, okanye ezinye iindlela zetyhefu, ingozi inokuntywila emva kokuhlatywa okanye ukungaphenduli kwityhefu.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Fumana unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba iintlungu ziyanda okanye kukho naziphi na iimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iintlungu zesifuba.

• Ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yixovule indawo ye-sting ngexabiso elikhulu leviniga yasekhaya okungenani imizuzwana engama-30. Iviniga ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo zejellyfish. Iviniga imisa ngokukhawuleza amawaka eeseli ezincinci ezingacimiyo ezishiyekileyo kulusu emva koqhakamshelwano.
• Ukuba iviniga ayifumaneki, indawo ehlabayo inokuhlamba ngamanzi olwandle.
• Khusela indawo echaphazelekayo kwaye SUKUHLikihla isanti okanye usebenzise naluphi na uxinzelelo kuloo ndawo okanye ukhuhle indawo yokuhlaba.
• Cwina indawo kwi-107 ° F ukuya kwi-115 ° F (42 ° C ukuya kwi-45 ° C) amanzi ashushu asempompini ashushu, (hayi ukukala) imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40.
• Emva kokuntywila emanzini ashushu, thambisa i-antihistamine okanye i-steroid cream enje ngecortisone cream. Oku kunokunceda iintlungu kunye ukurhawuzelela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwejellyfish, ukuba kunokwenzeka
• Ixesha umntu walunywa
• Indawo yokuma

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• I-Antivenin, iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu, inokusetyenziselwa enye yebhokisi yeentlobo zejeli efumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile ze-Indo-Pacific (I-Chironex fleckeri)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu

Uninzi lwe-jellyfish stings luphucula ngaphakathi kweeyure, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ulusu lucaphukele okanye irhashi elihlala iiveki. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba uyaqhubeka nokubamba kwindawo yokuhlaba. Izithambiso ezichasayo ezinokuchasana kunokuba luncedo.

Indoda yemfazwe yase-Portuguese kunye nolwandle olunqabileyo kunqabile ukuba lubulale.

Ibhokisi ethile yejellyfish stings inokubulala umntu ngaphakathi kwemizuzu. Enye ibhokisi yejellyfish stings inokukhokelela ekufeni kwi-4 ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-48 emva kogonyo ngenxa ye- "Irukandji syndrome." Le yempendulo yokulibaziseka kulwamvila.

Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kwibhokisi yejellyfish yokuhlaba amaxhoba iiyure emva kohambo. Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubenokuphefumla, isifuba okanye iintlungu esiswini, okanye ukubila kakhulu.

UFeng SY, iGoto CS. Izigqibo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds.Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 746.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.

I-Sladden C, i-Seymour J, i-Sladden M. Jellyfish yokuhlaba. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, ii-eds. Unyango lwezifo zolusu: Amacandelo oBuchule oNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA. Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 116.