Inyosi, i-wasp, i-hornet, okanye i-jacket ehlabayo

Eli nqaku lichaza iziphumo zokuhlatywa okuvela kwinyosi, unomeva, uphondo, okanye ibhatyi emthubi.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ubuthi uqobo kulwamvila. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugwetyelwe, tsalela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubiza umnxeba wasimahla wenombolo yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

Inyosi, i-wasp, i-hornet, kunye neebhatyi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-venom.

Kwezi zinambuzane, iikholoni zeenyosi zaseAfrika zithande ukuphazamiseka. Xa bephazanyisiwe, baphendula ngokukhawuleza nangamanani amakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeenyosi. Banamathuba amaninzi okuhlaba ngaphezu kweenyosi zaseYurophu.

Usemngciphekweni wokuhlatywa ukuba uphazamisa u-wasp, uphondo, okanye indlwane yebhatyi etyheli.

Inyosi, unomeva, uphondo, kunye netyhefu yebhatyi emthubi kunokubangela ukusabela komzimba kwabanye abantu.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zenyosi, unomeva, uphondo, okanye ibhatyi emthubi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukudumba emqaleni, kwimilebe, kulwimi nakumlomo *

IINTLIZIYO ZENTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukwehla okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukuwa (ukothuka) *

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla *

ULusu

• Imihlathi *
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukudumba kunye neentlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuxinana esiswini
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Ezi mpawu zibangelwa kukungaziphathi kakuhle, hayi isifo.

Ukuba une-allergies kwi-stings evela kwinyosi, i-wasp, ibhatyi etyheli, okanye inambuzane efanayo kuya kufuneka usoloko uphethe ikiti yokuhlaba inambuzane kwaye uyazi ukuba uyisebenzisa njani. Ezi khithi zifuna amayeza amiselweyo. Ziqulathe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine, ekufuneka ulithathe ngoko nangoko xa ufumana inyosi, unomeva, uphondo, okanye umvumbo webhatyi omthubi.

Biza ulawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ukuba umntu olunywe sisifo unengxaki yokungavumelani nesinambuzane okanye ulunywe ngaphakathi emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. Abantu abaneempendulo ezimandundu banokufuna ukuya esibhedlele.

Ukunyanga i-sting:

• Zama ukususa istinger eluswini (ukuba sisekhona). Ukwenza oku, cola ngocoselelo ngasemva kwemela okanye enye into ebhityileyo, engacacanga, ethe nkqo (njengekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala) ngaphesheya kwe-stinger ukuba umntu unokuthula kwaye kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo. Okanye, unokukhupha i-stinger nge-tweezers okanye ngeminwe yakho. Ukuba uyakwenza oku, sukuyitshixwa ngengqokelela yetyhefu ekupheleni kololiwe. Ukuba le ngxowa yaphukile, inetyhefu eninzi iya kukhutshwa.
• Coca indawo leyo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Beka umkhenkce (osongelwe ngelaphu elicocekileyo) kwindawo yolwaziso kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva koko ucime imizuzu eli-10. Phinda le nkqubo. Ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuhamba kwegazi, nciphisa ixesha apho umkhenkce usendaweni ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu okunokwenzeka.
• Gcina indawo echaphazelekayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwetyhefu.
• Khulula iimpahla ususe amakhonkco nezinye izinto eziqinileyo.
• Nika umntu idiphenhydramine (iBenadryl kunye nezinye iimveliso) ngomlomo ukuba unokuginya. Eli chiza le-antihistamine linokusetyenziswa lodwa kwiimpawu ezinobulali.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwesinambuzane, ukuba kunokwenzeka
• Ixesha lokuhlaba
• Indawo yokuma

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya neoksijini. Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo emzimbeni kunokufuna ityhubhu ezantsi komqala kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi (IV, ngokusebenzisa umthambo).
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kwindlela ayigulisayo ngayo intsholongwane yezinambuzane kunye nendlela alifumana ngokukhawuleza ngayo unyango. Ngokukhawuleza bafumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. Amathuba okuphendula komzimba xa iyonke ayenyuka xa iimpendulo zalapha ekhaya ziba mandundu.

Abantu abangadibaniyo neenyosi, oonomeva, oonomeva, okanye iibhatyi ezimthubi bahlala bebhetele kwiveki e-1.

SUKUBEKA izandla okanye iinyawo zakho kwindlwane okanye kwimingxunya okanye kwezinye iindawo zokuzimela. Kulumkele ukunxiba impahla enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neziqholo okanye ezinye iziqholo ukuba uza kuba kwindawo apho ezi zinambuzane zaziwa zihlanganisene khona.

Iapitoxin; Apis venenum purum; Ukulunywa zizinambuzane; Ukulunywa zizinambuzane; Utywala Ulwamvila; Ijekethi emthubi

• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane kunye nokwaliwa

I-Erickson TB, iMárquez A.Arthropod envenomation kunye neparasitism. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 41.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.

UVarney SM. Ukuluma nokuhlaba. Ku: UMarkovchick VJ, iiPons PT, iiBake KM, iBuchanan JA, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 72.