IStingray

Istingray sisilwanyana saselwandle esinomsila ofana nesabhokhwe. Umsila uneentsiba ezibukhali eziqulathe ityhefu. Eli nqaku lichaza iziphumo zestingray sting. I-Stingrays lelona qela liqhelekileyo leentlanzi elihlaba abantu. Iindidi ezingamashumi amabini anesibini ze-stingray zifunyenwe emanzini aselunxwemeni ase-US, i-14 kwi-Atlantic kunye ne-8 kwi-Pacific.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukuphatha okanye ukuphatha i-stingray sting yokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugwetyelwe, tsalela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubiza umnxeba wasimahla wenombolo yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

Ubuhlungu beStingray buyityhefu.

I-Stingray kunye neentlobo ezinxulumene nayo ezithwala ubuthi obunetyhefu zihlala elwandle kwihlabathi liphela.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-stingray sting kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima

IINDlebe, impumlo nomqala

• Ukuhlafuna amathe nokuhlahlela amathe

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Akukho kubetha kwentliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukuwa (ukothuka)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Iikram ezinomzimba kunye nokuxhuma kwemisipha
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubudenge nokugungqa
• Ukukhubazeka
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Ukopha
• Ukutshintsha kombala kunye nokudumba, ngamanye amaxesha kunegazi
• Intlungu kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph node ezikufutshane nendawo yokuhlatywa
• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwindawo yokuhlatywa
• Ukubila
• Ukudumba, zombini kwindawo yokuhlaba nasemzimbeni wonke, ngakumbi ukuba ulusu lukhona kulusu lomboko

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Nxibelelana neenkonzo zoncedo lwasekhaya Hlamba indawo ngamanzi anetyuwa. Susa nayiphi na inkunkuma, enjengesanti, kwindawo enenxeba. Faka inxeba kwelona ziko lishushu lomntu anokunyamezela imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwesilwanyana saselwandle
• Ixesha lokuhlaba
• Indawo yokuma

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Baza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka umse esibhedlele na umntu lowo. Baza kukuxelela nokuba ungalwenza njani na uncedo lokuqala olunokunikwa ngaphambi kokuba ufike esibhedlele.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Inxeba liya kufakwa kwisisombululo sokucoca kwaye nayiphi na inkunkuma eseleyo iya kususwa. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Ezinye okanye zonke ezi nkqubo zinokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (IV, ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiserum yokuguqula isiphumo sobuhlungu
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• X-reyi

Isiphumo sihlala sixhomekeke kubungakanani ubuthi obungene emzimbeni, indawo yokuma, kwaye kungekudala umntu ufumana unyango. Ubumdaka okanye ukurhawuzelela kunokuhlala iiveki ezimbalwa emva kogonyo. Ukungena kwe-stinger okunzulu kunokufuna utyando ukuze kususwe. Ukonakala kolusu obuvela kutyhefu ngamanye amaxesha kubanzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba kufuneke kwenziwe utyando.

Ukugqobhoza esifubeni okanye esiswini somntu kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

IAuerbach PS, iDiTullio AE. Ukuveliswa ngamagciwane omhlaba. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 75.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.

Ilitye DB, uScordino DJ. Ukususwa komzimba welinye ilizwe. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 36.