Utyando lokwandisa amabele

Ukwandiswa kwesifuba yinkqubo yokwandisa okanye yokutshintsha ukumila kwamabele.

Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kwenziwa ngokubeka izinto emva kwezicubu zamabele okanye phantsi kwesifuba sesifuba.

Ukumiliselwa yingxowa ezaliswe ngamanzi anetyuwa (okanye i-saline) engenazintsholongwane okanye into ebizwa ngokuba yi-silicone.

Olu tyando lwenziwa kwiklinikhi yotyando lwangaphandle okanye esibhedlele.

• Uninzi lwabasetyhini bafumana i-anesthesia ngokubanzi kolu tyando. Uya kuba ulele kwaye ungenazintlungu.
• Ukuba ufumana i-anesthesia yendawo, uya kuvuka kwaye uza kufumana iyeza lokunciphisa indawo yakho yesifuba ukuvimba iintlungu.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka izilwanyana zebele:

• Kwindlela eqhelekileyo, ugqirha usika (ukusika) kwicala elingaphantsi lebele, kulusu lwendalo. Ugqirha ubeka ukufakelwa kulo mnyango. Isilonda sakho sinokubonakala ngakumbi ukuba umncinci, ubhityile, kwaye awukabi nabantwana.
• Ukufakwa kungafakwa ngokusikwa phantsi kwengalo yakho. Ugqirha angenza olu tyando esebenzisa i-endoscope. Esi sisixhobo esinekhamera kunye nezixhobo zotyando ekugqibeleni. I-endoscope ifakwe kwisinqumli. Akuyi kubakho sanda apha esifubeni sakho. Kodwa, unokuba nesikrewu esibonakalayo emazantsi engalo yakho.
• Ugqirha unokusika kumda we-areola yakho Le yindawo emnyama ejikeleze ingono yakho. Ukufakwa kufakwe kulo vulo. Unokuba neengxaki ezininzi ngokuncancisa kunye nokuphulukana nemvakalelo malunga nengono ngale ndlela.
• Ukufakwa kwe-saline kunokufakwa ngokusika kufutshane neqhosha lesisu sakho. I-endoscope isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukufakelwa kwindawo yebele. Nje ukuba kubekwe endaweni, ukufakelwa kuzaliswe yityuwa.

Uhlobo lokufakelwa kunye nokufakelwa kotyando lunokuchaphazela:

• Zingaphi iintlungu onazo emva kwenkqubo
• Inkangeleko yebele lakho
• Umngcipheko wokumiliselwa okanye ukuvuza kwixesha elizayo
• Iimammograms zakho ezizayo

Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na inkqubo ekulungeleyo.

Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kwenziwa ukwandisa ubungakanani bamabele akho. Kananjalo kunokwenziwa ukutshintsha imilo yamabele akho okanye ukulungisa isiphene ozelwe unaso (ukuzalwa unesiphene).

Thetha nogqirha weplastiki ukuba ucinga ngokunyusa isifuba. Xoxa ngendlela olindele ukubukeka ngayo kwaye uzive ungcono. Gcina ukhumbula isiphumo esifunekayo kukuphuculwa, hayi ukugqibelela.

Umngcipheko we-anesthesia kunye notyando ngokubanzi zezi:

• Ukuphendula kumayeza, iingxaki zokuphefumla
• Ukopha, amahlwili egazi, usulelo

Iingozi zotyando lwebele zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuncancisa
• Ukuphulukana nokuziva kwindawo yengono
• Izibazi ezincinci, zihlala kwindawo ezingabonisi kakhulu
• Ukuqina, ukuphakamisa amanxeba
• Indawo engalinganiyo yeengono
• Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo okanye iimilo zamabele amabini
• Ukuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza kokumiliselwa
• Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kokufakwa
• Isidingo sotyando lwebele ngakumbi

Kuqhelekile ukuba umzimba wakho wenze i "capsule" eyenziwe ngamathambo abomvu ajikeleze ukufakwa kwakho kwebele elitsha. Oku kunceda ukugcina ukufakelwa endaweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, le philisi iyaqina kwaye ibe nkulu. Oku kunokubangela utshintsho kwimeko yesifuba sakho, ukuqina kwethambo lesifuba, okanye iintlungu ezithile.

Uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-lymphoma luye lwabikwa ngezinye iintlobo zokufakelwa.

Umngcipheko ngokweemvakalelo kolu tyando unokubandakanya ukuziva ukuba amabele akho abukeka egqibelele. Okanye, unokuphoxeka kukusabela kwabantu kumabele akho "amatsha".

Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo:

• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unokukhulelwa
• Ngawaphi amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya amayeza, izongezo, okanye amayeza owathengileyo ngaphandle kommiselo

Ngexesha leentsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho:

• Unokufuna ii-mammograms okanye i-x-ray yebele ngaphambi kotyando. Ugqirha weplastiki uyakwenza uvavanyo lwebele rhoqo.
• Kwiintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, unokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen (i-Advil, i-Motrin), i-warfarin (i-Coumadin), kunye nawaphi na amanye amayeza enza ukuba kube nzima kwigazi lakho ukuba lijiye.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwathathe ngosuku lotyando.
• Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise imigqaliselo yamayeza eentlungu ngaphambi kotyando.
• Lungiselela umntu oza kukuqhuba akugoduse emva kotyando kwaye akuncedise endlini malunga neentsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, kubalulekile ukuyeka. Ukutshaya kunokubangela iingxaki ekuphiliseni. Ugqirha wakho usenokulubekela amangomso utyando ukuba uqhubeka nokutshaya. Buza umboneleli wakho ngoncedo lokuyeka.

Ngomhla wotyando:

• Ngokwesiqhelo uya kucelwa ukuba ungaseli okanye utye nantoni na emva kobusuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kotyando.
• Thatha amayeza umboneleli wakho akuxelele ukuba uwathabathe ngesiphuzo esincinci samanzi.
• Nxiba okanye uzise iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ezinamaqhosha okanye iiziphu ngaphambili. Kwaye uze ne-bra ethambileyo, evulekileyo engenantambo.
• Fika ngexesha kwiklinikhi yezigulana ezingalaliswayo okanye esibhedlele.

Uya kugoduka xa i-anesthesia iphela kwaye ungahamba, usele amanzi, kwaye ufike kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhuselekileyo.

Emva kotyando lokwandiswa kwamabele, i-gauze enxibe kakhulu iya kusongelwa emabeleni nasesifubeni. Okanye, unokunxiba ibra yotyando. Iityhubhu zokuhambisa amanzi zinokuncanyathiselwa emabeleni akho. Ezi ziya kususwa kwiintsuku ezi-3.

Ugqirha ugqirha unokucebisa nokuphulula amabele ukuqala kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kotyando. Ukuphulula kunceda ukunciphisa ukomelela kwecapsule ejikeleze ukufakwa. Buza umboneleli wakho kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uphulule izilwanyana zakho.

Unokuba nesiphumo esihle kakhulu kuqhaqho lwebele. Unokuziva ubhetele ngenkangeleko yakho kunye nesiqu sakho. Kwakhona, naziphi na iintlungu okanye iimpawu zolusu ngenxa yotyando ziya kuthi shwaka. Kuya kufuneka unxibe ibra ekhethekileyo yokuxhasa iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uphinde wenze amabele akho.

Amabala asisigxina kwaye ahlala ebonakala ngakumbi kunyaka emva kotyando. Banokuphela emva koku. Ugqirha wakho uya kuzama ukubeka ukusikwa ukuze amanxeba akho afihlwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukwanda kwamabele; Ukufakelwa kwamabele; Ukufakelwa - ibele; Imephu eyenziwayo

• Utyando lwebele lokuthambisa-ukukhupha
• Unonophelo lwenxeba lotyando - luvulekile

• Ukuphakamisa ibele (mastopexy) - uthotho
• Ukuncitshiswa kwamabele (mammoplasty) - Uthotho
• Ukongezwa kwebele - uthotho

ICalobrace MB. Ukwandiswa kwebele. Ku: UPeter RJ, uNeligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastikhi, uMqulu 5: Isifuba. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 4.

UMcGrath MH, uPomerantz JH. Uqhaqho ufakela iplastikhi. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, ii-eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 68.