Ubuhlungu bendlebe

Iindlebe ezibukhali zibukhali, zibuthuntu okanye zitshisa kwindlebe enye okanye zombini. Intlungu inokuhlala ixesha elincinci okanye iqhubeke. Imiqathango enxulumene noku ibandakanya:

• Imithombo yeendaba yeOtitis
• Indlebe yokuqubha
• Ngaphandle kwesifo esibuhlungu

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yendlebe zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu yendlebe
• Ifiva
• Ukuxhalaba
• Ukwanda kokukhala
• Ukucaphuka

Uninzi lwabantwana luya kuba nokulahleka okuncinci kokuva ngexesha okanye kanye emva kosulelo lwendlebe. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki iyahamba. Ukulahleka kwindlebe okungapheliyo kunqabile, kodwa umngcipheko uyanda ngenani losulelo.

Umbhobho we-eustachian ubaleka usuka embindini wenxalenye yendlebe nganye uye emva emqaleni. Lo mbhobho ukhupha ulwelo olwenziwe kwindlebe esembindini. Ukuba ityhubhu ye-eustachian iyavalwa, ulwelo lunokwakha. Oku kunokukhokelela kuxinzelelo emva kwendlebe okanye usulelo lwendlebe.

Intlungu yeendlebe kubantu abadala ayinakufane ibekho kusuleleko lwendlebe. Ubuhlungu ozivayo endlebeni buza buvela kwenye indawo, njengamazinyo akho, indibaniselwano kumhlathi wakho (ilunga le-temporomandibular), okanye umqala wakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kubhekiswa" kwintlungu.

Izizathu zentlungu yendlebe zingabandakanya:

• Isifo samathambo emhlathini
• Usuleleko lwendlebe lwexesha elifutshane
• Usulelo lwendlebe lwexesha elide
• Ukulimala kwindlebe kutshintsho lwexinzelelo (ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izizathu)
• Into enamathele endlebeni okanye ekwakhiweni kwe-wax yendlebe
• Umngxunya kwindlebe
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Isifo esidibeneyo se-temporomandibular syndrome (TMJ)
• Usulelo lwamazinyo

Intlungu yeendlebe emntwaneni okanye elusaneni inokuba ngenxa yosulelo. Ezinye izizathu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukucaphukisa indlebe kumsele okwi-swabs yomqhaphu
• Isepha okanye ishampu ehlala endlebeni

La manyathelo alandelayo anokunceda indlebe:

• Beka ipakethi ebandayo okanye ilaphu elimanzi elibandayo kwindlebe yangaphandle kangangemizuzu engama-20 ukunciphisa iintlungu.
• Ukuhlafuna kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu noxinzelelo kusulelo lwendlebe. (I-Gum ingaba yingozi yokutshatyalaliswa kwabantwana abancinci.)
• Ukuphumla kwindawo ethe tye endaweni yokulala kunganciphisa uxinzelelo kwindlebe ephakathi.
• Amaconsi endlebe e-over-the-counter angasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukuba indlebe ayikophuli.
• Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntari, ezinje nge-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen, inokubonelela ngoncedo kubantwana nakubantu abadala abanendlebe. (MUSA ukunika iasprini ebantwaneni.)

Intlungu yendlebe ebangelwe lutshintsho lobude, njengakwinqwelomoya:

• Gwinya okanye uhlafune itshungama njengoko inqwelo-moya isihla.
• Vumela iintsana zifunxe ibhotile okanye zincancise.

La manyathelo alandelayo anokunceda ukuthintela indlebe:

• Kuphephe ukutshaya kufutshane nabantwana. Umsi otshaywayo ngoyena nobangela uphambili wosulelo kwindlebe ebantwaneni.
• Thintela usulelo lwangaphandle lwendlebe ngokungafaki izinto endlebeni.
• Zomise iindlebe kakuhle emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuqubha.
• Thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukwaliwa. Zama ukuphepha izinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba.
• Zama isitshizi sempumlo se-steroid ukunceda ukunciphisa usulelo lwendlebe. (Nangona kunjalo, ii-antihistamines kunye ne-decongestants ezingaphaya kwe-counter azikuthinteli ukusuleleka kwindlebe.)

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Umntwana wakho unefiva ephezulu, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ubonakala egula kunesiqhelo kusulelo lwendlebe.
• Umntwana wakho uneempawu ezintsha ezinje ngesiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudumba ajikeleze indlebe, okanye ubuthathaka kwimisipha yobuso.
• Intlungu ebukhali iyeka ngesiquphe (oku kunokuba luphawu lwe-eardrum eqhekekileyo).
• Iimpawu (iintlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukucaphuka) ziya zisiba mandundu okanye zingaphucuki kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ajonge indawo yendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala.

Ubuhlungu, ukuthamba, okanye ukuba bomvu kwethambo le-mastoid emva kwendlebe kukhakhayi kuhlala kungumqondiso wosulelo olubi.

Otalgia; Iintlungu - indlebe; Intlungu yendlebe

• Utyando lwetyhubhu yendlebe-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Iziphumo zonyango ezijongwa kwi-anatomy yendlebe

I-Earwood JS, iRogers TS, iRathjen NA. Intlungu yeendlebe: Ukuchonga izizathu eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. NdinguGqirha weNdawo. NgoJanuwari 2018; 97 (1): 20-27. IINKCUKACHA: 29365233 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29365233/.

IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kuvavanyo lwendlebe. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 654.

IPelton SI. I-Otitis externa, i-otitis media, kunye ne-mastoiditis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 61.