Yintoni Ebangela Ubuhlungu Phantsi Kweembambo Zam Zasekhohlo?

Umxholo

• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• ICostochondritis
• Ipancreatitis
• I-spleen evulekileyo kunye ne-splenic infarct
• Isisu
• Izintso okanye isifo
• Pericarditis
• Ipleurisy
• Kufunyaniswa njani?
• Inyangwa njani?
• Iimpawu ezilumkisayo
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

Iimbambo zakho zineembambo ezingama-24 - 12 ngasekunene nezili-12 kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho. Umsebenzi wabo kukukhusela amalungu alala phantsi kwawo. Kwicala lasekhohlo, oku kubandakanya intliziyo yakho, umphunga osekhohlo, injeke, udakada, isisu kunye nezintso ezisekhohlo. Xa naliphi na kula malungu losulelekile, lidumbile, okanye lenzakele, iintlungu zinokukhazimla ngaphantsi nangapha kwembambo yasekhohlo. Ngelixa intliziyo yakho iphantsi kwembambo yasekhohlo, ukuziva iintlungu kuloo ndawo kuhlala kungabonakali kuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, inokuziva ibukhali kwaye ihlaba, okanye buthuntu kwaye buhlungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iintlungu zembambo yasekhohlo zibangelwa yimeko enobungozi, enokunyangeka.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

ICostochondritis

I-Costochondritis ibhekisa ekuvukeleni kwe-cartilage edibanisa iimbambo zakho kwisifuba sakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi, ezinje:

• usulelo
• ukwenzakala emzimbeni
• isifo samathambo

Kubangela iintlungu ezibukhali, ezihlabayo ezihlala zivakala kwicala lasekhohlo lembambo yakho. Iba mandundu ngakumbi xa ukhohlela, uthimla, okanye ucinezela kwiimbambo zakho.

Ipancreatitis

Ipancreas yidlala elikufutshane nethumbu lakho elincinci kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yomzimba wakho. Ifihla i-enzymes kunye neencindi zokwetyisa emathunjini amancinci ukunceda ekudilizeni ukutya. I-Pancreatitis ibhekisa kukudumba kwepancreas. Oku kunokuba ngenxa:

• ukwenzakala
• utywala
• ngamatye enyongo

Ubuhlungu obubangelwa yi-pancreatitis buhlala buza kancinci buye buye buqina emva kokutya. Inokuza idlule okanye ihlale ihleli. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zepancreatitis zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukuhla ukusinda

I-spleen evulekileyo kunye ne-splenic infarct

I-spleen yakho nayo ihleli kwicandelo eliphezulu kwicala lasekhohlo lomzimba wakho, kufutshane nembambo yakho. Kuyanceda ukususa iiseli zegazi ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo kwaye zivelise ezimhlophe ezilwa nosulelo.

I-spleen eyandisiweyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-splenomegaly, ngesiqhelo ayibangeli zimpawu ngaphandle kokugcwala emva kokutya ukutya okuncinci kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba udakada lwakho luyagqabhuka, uya kuba neentlungu kufutshane nembambo yakho yasekhohlo. Ipeni eyandisiweyo inakho ukugqabhuka kunepeni yobukhulu obuqhelekileyo.

Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela ukwanda kweple, kubandakanya:

• usulelo lwentsholongwane, njenge-mononucleosis
• usulelo lwebhaktiriya, njengegcushuwa
• izifo ezibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi, ezinjengemalariya
• izifo zegazi
• izifo zesibindi

Ukuba udakada lwakho luyaqhekeka, indawo inokuziva ithenda xa uyichukumisa. Uya kuba namava:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• isiyezi
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• isicaphucaphu

Ukuqhekeka kwepleen kudla ngokubakho ngenxa yomothuko. Ingxamiseko yezonyango kwaye kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Unokufumana iintlungu phantsi kwecala lasekhohlo lembambo yakho kunye ne-splenic infarction. I-Splenic infarcts ziimeko ezinqabileyo apho inxenye yesipenathi ichwetha okanye "isweleke." Oku kuyenzeka xa unikezelo lwegazi lusengozini, ngesiqhelo sisiphumo soxinzelelo okanye ukubhloka kwemithambo.

Isisu

I-Gastritis ibhekisa kukukrala komphezulu wesisu sakho, esikufuphi kwicala lasekhohlo lembambo yakho.Ezinye iimpawu zegastritis zibandakanya iintlungu ezishushu esiswini sakho kunye nemvakalelo yokungonwabi yokugcwala kwisisu sakho esingasentla.

I-Gastritis inokubangelwa ngu:

• usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID)
• utywala

Izintso okanye isifo

Izintso zakho ziyinxalenye yomchamo wakho. Zibekwe macala omabini omqolo wakho, kodwa xa zivutha okanye zosulelekile, iintlungu zinokuqaqamba ngaphambili. Xa izintso zakho zasekhohlo zibandakanyeka, unokuziva iintlungu kufutshane necala lasekhohlo lembambo yakho.

Izintso zamatye zi-calcium eziqinileyo kunye neetyuwa ezenza amatye. Banokubangela iintlungu zokuqaqamba njengoko bephuma kwizintso zakho kwaye benze indlela yabo kwisinyi sakho. Ukongeza kwintlungu kwibhanti yakho yasekhohlo, amatye ezintso angabangela:

• umnqweno wokuchama, ngokuphuma kancinci
• umchamo wegazi okanye onamafu
• intlungu kwicala lakho eliya phambili emzimbeni wakho

Usulelo lwezintso lwenzeka xa iibhaktheriya ezivela kumchamo wakho zingena kwizintso zakho. Nantoni na ethintela ukuhamba kwakho komchamo, kubandakanya amatye ezintso, kunokubangela usulelo lwezintso. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zosulelo lwezintso zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha

Pericarditis

Intliziyo yakho ijikelezwe yingxowa egcwele ulwelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium. I-Pericarditis ibhekisa kukudumba kwale ngxowa. Xa idumbile, inokuzihlikihla ngentliziyo yakho ibangele iintlungu kufutshane neembambo zakho zasekhohlo. Intlungu inokuba kukuqaqamba okanye iintlungu zokuhlaba ezihlala zimbi xa ulele.

Abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni isenzeka, kodwa izizathu ezinokubakhona zibandakanya:

• usulelo
• ukwenzakala
• yegazi elithile
• amayeza anti-nokuhlutha

Ipleurisy

I-Pleurisy yimeko apho izicwili ezigubungele imiphunga ziyavuvukala. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yebacteria, intsholongwane, okanye inyumoniya, inyungu, umothuko, okanye ipumonary infarction edla ngokunxulunyaniswa negazi elisemiphungeni.

Ipleurisy kwicala lasekhohlo kunokubangela iintlungu phantsi kwembambo yasekhohlo, kodwa olona phawu luphambili kukuqaqamba, ukubetha iintlungu xa uphefumla. Yiya kugqirha ukuba uva iintlungu esifubeni xa uphefumla.

Kufunyaniswa njani?

Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela iintlungu kwintambo yakho yasekhohlo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika uvavanyo lomzimba olubandakanya ukuziva indawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba bajonge naziphi na iimpawu zokudumba okanye ukudumba, ngakumbi ngenxa ye-costochondritis.

Ukuba bayakrokra ukuba intlungu inokubangelwa yingxaki yentliziyo, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa i-electrocardiogram ukulinganisa umbane osentliziyweni yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha nayiphi na imeko enzulu.

Okulandelayo, banokuthatha iisampulu zegazi kunye nomchamo kuvavanyo. Ukuhlalutya ezi ziphumo kunokulumkisa ugqirha wakho kwiimpawu zeengxaki zezintso, i-pancreatitis, okanye i-gastritis. Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba usenokuba ne-gastritis, banokuthatha isampulu yesitulo okanye basebenzise i-endoscope ukujonga ulusu lwakho. I-endoscope yityhubhu ende, eguqukayo enekhamera ekugqibeleni efakwe emlonyeni wakho.

Ukuba unobangela wentlungu yakho yobambo ayikacaci, unokufuna iX-reyi, iCT scan, okanye iMRI. Oku kuya kunika ugqirha wakho umbono ongcono wezitho zakho kunye nayiphi na indawo yokuvuvukala engabonakali ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.

Inyangwa njani?

Ukunyanga iintlungu zembambo yasekhohlo kuxhomekeke kwinto ebangela oko. Ukuba inxulumene naluphi na uhlobo lokudumba, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uthathe ii-NSAID ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna i-antibiotiki ukucacisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, unokufuna utyando. Umzekelo, ukuba ilitye lezintso likhulu kakhulu ukuba lingadlula emzimbeni wakho lodwa, ugqirha wakho kungafuneka alususe ngotyando.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo

Ngelixa iintlungu kwibhanti yakho yasekhohlo zihlala zingenanto imbi, ngamanye amaxesha inokubonisa imeko kaxakeka kwezonyango.

Funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba unayo enye yezi zinto zilandelayo ukongeza kwiintlungu zembambo yasekhohlo:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudideka engqondweni
• ukubila okugqithisileyo
• intloko elula okanye isiyezi

Umgca wezantsi

Ngenxa yenani lezitho kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yomzimba wakho, ayiqhelekanga into yokuba uve iintlungu phantsi kwembambo yasekhohlo. Kungabangelwa yimeko ephathekayo ngokulula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu kule ndawo inzima, iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24, okanye inxulunyaniswa naziphi na iimpawu ezingentla apha ngasentla, kuya kufuneka ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze ulawule naziphi na iimeko ezisisiseko.