Ukutsala amathe

Ukuvuza amathe kukubaleka ngaphandle komlomo.

Ukutsalwa kwamathe kubangelwa ngu:

• Iingxaki zokugcina amathe emlonyeni
• Iingxaki ngokuginya
• Ukuveliswa kwamathe kakhulu

Abanye abantu abaneengxaki zokuntywila kumngcipheko wokuphefumla amathe, ukutya, okanye ulwelo emiphungeni. Oku kunokubangela ingozi ukuba kukho ingxaki kwiingcamango eziqhelekileyo zomzimba (ezifana nokugubha kunye nokukhwehlela).

Olunye uhleko ekutsalweni kwalo kwiintsana nakwiintsana kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Inokwenzeka ngokufaka amazinyo. Ukutsala amathe kwiintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kunokuba kubi ngakumbi ngumkhuhlane kunye ne aleji.

Ukunkcenkceshela kungenzeka ukuba umzimba wakho wenza amathe amaninzi. Usulelo lunokubangela oku, kubandakanya:

• Mononucleosis
• Ithumba lePeritonsillar
• Umqalaizitrephi zomqala
• Usulelo lweSinus
• Tonsils

Ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela amathe amaninzi zezi:

• Umzimba
• Isibilini okanye i-GERD (reflux)
• Ityhefu (ngakumbi ngamayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi)
• Ukukhulelwa (kunokuba ngenxa yeempembelelo zokukhulelwa, ezifana ne-nausea okanye i-reflux)
• Impendulo kwinyoka okanye kwityhefu yezinambuzane
• Iiadenoids ezidumbileyo
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile

Ukutsala kwakhona kunokubangelwa kukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo eyenza kube nzima ukuginya. Imizekelo yile:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, okanye i-ALS
• Autism
• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo (CP)
• Isifo esiphantsi
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Isifo seParkinson
• Ukubetha

Iipopsicles okanye ezinye izinto ezibandayo (ezifana neebhotile ezinqabileyo) zinokuba luncedo kubantwana abancinci abatshonayo ngelixa bexovula. Qaphela ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa xa umntwana esebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi zinto.

Kulabo abanokungxengxeka okungapheliyo:

• Abanyamekeli banokuzama ukukhumbuza umntu ukuba agcine imilomo ivaliwe kwaye adibanise.
• Nciphisa ukutya okuneswekile, kuba inokunyusa inani lamathe.
• Bukela ulusu olonakele lujikeleze imilebe nasesilevini.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Unobangela wokukhululwa akafumaneki.
• Kukho inkxalabo malunga nokuvala umlomo okanye ukukrwitshwa.
• Umntwana unefiva, kunzima ukuphefumla, okanye ubambe iintloko kwindawo engaqhelekanga.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango.

Ukuvavanywa kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu iyonke kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Ingcali yezentetho inokumisela ukuba ukuhla kwamathe kunyusa umngcipheko wokuphefumla ekutyeni okanye kulwelo kwimiphunga. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumnqweno. Oku kunokubandakanya ulwazi malunga:

• Uyibambe njani intloko yakho
• Ukuzivocavoca ngomlomo nangomlomo
• Ungakukhuthaza njani ukuba uginye rhoqo

Ukuntywila emathunjini okubangelwa ziingxaki zenkqubo yeemvakalelo kuhlala kulawulwa ngamachiza anciphisa ukuveliswa kwamathe. Amayeza ahlukeneyo, amabala, iipilisi okanye amayeza angamanzi anokuzama.

Ukuba unengxaki yokuntywila kumatheko, umboneleli unokucebisa:

• Iifoto zeBotox
• Ukukhanya kwemitha kwiincindi zamathe
• Utyando lokususa amadlala amathe

Amathe Amathe agqithisileyo; Amathe kakhulu; Sialorrhea

• Ukutsala amathe

U-Lee AW, uHess JM. I-Esophagus, isisu, kunye ne-duodenum. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 79.

IMarques DR, uCarroll WE. Neurology. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Incwadi yesikhokelo samayeza osapho. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 41.

IMelio FR. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 65.