Ukubopha ukubopha

Ukubetha okubophayo kukubetha okuqinileyo okuvakala ngaphezulu kweminye yeemithambo emzimbeni. Kungenxa yokubetha kwentliziyo okunyanzelekileyo.

Ukubetha okubophayo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo kokubini kwenzeka kwezi meko zilandelayo okanye izehlo:

• Isingqisho sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga okanye esikhawulezayo
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi
• Ixhala
• Ixesha elide (elingapheliyo) isifo sezintso
• Ifiva
• Ukumelwa yintliziyo
• Ingxaki yevalvu yentliziyo ebizwa ngokuba kukuphinda kusebenze kwakhona
• Ukuzilolonga kakhulu
• I-thyroid engasebenzi (hyperthyroidism)
• Ukukhulelwa, ngenxa yokwanda kolwelo kunye negazi emzimbeni

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ubungakanani okanye inqanaba lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho lonyuka ngesiquphe kwaye aluhambi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu xa:

• Unazo ezinye iimpawu kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo, njengokuqaqanjelwa sisifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva udakumbile, okanye ukulahleka kwengqondo.
• Utshintsho ekubetheni kwentliziyo yakho alupheli xa uphumle imizuzwana embalwa.
• Sele ufumanekile ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba olubandakanya ukujonga ubushushu bakho, ukubetha, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Intliziyo yakho kunye nokuhamba kuya kujongwa.

Umboneleli wakho uya kubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Eli lixesha lokuqala uzive ubetha ngamandla?
• Ngaba ikhule ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe ngcembe? Ngaba ihlala ikhona, okanye iyafika idlule?
• Ngaba kwenzeka kuphela kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngokubetha? Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?
• Ngaba kuyalunga ukuba uyaphumla?
• Ukhulelwe?
• Unomkhuhlane?
• Ngaba ukhathazeke kakhulu okanye uxinezelekile?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo?
• Ngaba unokusilela kwezintso?

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Izifundo zegazi (i-CBC okanye ubalo lwegazi)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram)
• Echocardiogram

Ukubetha ukubetha

• Ukuthatha ukubetha kwe-carotid yakho

UFang JC, u-O'Gara PT. Imbali kunye novavanyo lomzimba: indlela esekwe kubungqina. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.

UMcGrath JL, uBachmann DJ. Imilinganiselo yeempawu ezibalulekileyo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 1.

IiMills NL, Japp AG, uRobson J. Inkqubo yentliziyo. Ku: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, ii-eds. Uvavanyo lweKlinikhi yaseMacleod. Umhla we-14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 4.