Ukuba nesiyezi

Ukuba nesiyezi ligama elihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza iimpawu ezi-2 ezahlukeneyo: ukukhanya kwentloko kunye ne-vertigo.

Ubumhlophe obukhanyayo yimvakalelo yokuba unokuphelelwa ngamandla.

I-Vertigo yimvakalelo yokuba ujikeleza okanye ushukuma, okanye ukuba umhlaba ujikeleza kuwe. Ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene neVertigo sisihloko esihambelana noko.

Uninzi lwezinto ezibangela ukuba nesiyezi azikho nzulu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza zingangcono ngokwazo okanye kulula ukuzinyanga.

Ubumhlophe obukhanyayo benzeka xa ingqondo yakho ingafumani gazi laneleyo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba:

• Uhla ngesiquphe uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Umzimba wakho awunawo amanzi awoneleyo (uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni) ngenxa yokugabha, urhudo, umkhuhlane nezinye iimeko.
• Uvuka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kokuhlala okanye ukungqengqa (oku kuqhelekile kubantu abadala).

Ubumhlophe obukhanyayo bunokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba unomkhuhlane, iswekile esezantsi yegazi, ukubanda, okanye i-allergies.

Iimeko ezinzulu ngakumbi ezinokukhokelela kwintloko elula zibandakanya:

• Iingxaki zentliziyo, ezinjengesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
• Ukubetha
• Ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni
• Umothuko (ukwehla kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi)

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi ngxaki zinzima, uya kuhlala unempawu ezinje ngesifuba, imvakalelo yentliziyo ebalekayo, ukulahleka kwentetho, utshintsho kumbono, okanye ezinye iimpawu.

IVertigo inokuba ngenxa:

• I-Benign vertigo yemeko, imvakalelo ejikelezayo eyenzekayo xa uhambisa intloko
• I-Labyrinthitis, usulelo lwentsholongwane kwindlebe yangaphakathi edla ngokulandela ukubanda okanye umkhuhlane
• Isifo seMeniere, ingxaki eqhelekileyo yendlebe yangaphakathi

Ezinye izizathu zentloko elula okanye i-vertigo inokubandakanya:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile
• Ukubetha
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Ukopha kwingqondo

Ukuba uhlala unentloko elula xa usukuma:

• Gwema utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo.
• Sukuma kwindawo olele kuyo ngokuthe chu, kwaye uhlale phantsi okwexeshana ngaphambi kokuba ume.
• Xa umile, qiniseka ukuba unento onokubambelela kuyo.

Ukuba unayo i-vertigo, ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokukunceda ukuthintela iimpawu zakho ukuba zingambi:

• Hlala uzolile kwaye uphumle xa iimpawu zisenzeka.
• Gwema ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye utshintsho lwezikhundla.
• Yandisa kancinci umsebenzi.
• Unokufuna induku okanye olunye uncedo xa uhamba nelahleko eseleyo ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-vertigo.
• Gwema izibane ezikhanyayo, iTV, kunye nokufunda ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwe-vertigo kuba zinokwenza iimpawu zibe mandundu.

Gwema imisebenzi efana nokuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, kunye nokunyuka ukuya kwiveki e-1 emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Ukuphefumla ngesiyezi ngesiquphe kwezi zinto kunokuba yingozi.

Fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911) okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuba unesiyezi kwaye une:

• Ukwenzakala entloko
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), intloko ebuhlungu, okanye intamo elukhuni kakhulu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ingxaki yokugcina ulwelo phantsi
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Isantya sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga (intliziyo iyatsiba ukubetha)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa ingalo okanye umlenze
• Utshintsho kumbono okanye kwintetho
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kunye nokulahleka kokuphaphela ngaphezulu kwemizuzu embalwa

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze abekho xa:

• Ukuba nesiyezi okokuqala
• Iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziba mandundu
• Ukuba nesiyezi emva kokuthatha iyeza
• Ukuphulukana nokuva

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu, kubandakanya:

• Uqale nini ukuba nesiyezi?
• Ngaba isiyezi sakho senzeka xa ushukuma?
• Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ezenzekayo xa uziva unesiyezi?
• Ngaba uhlala unesiyezi okanye ngaba isiyezi siza kwaye sihambe?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba nesiyezi?
• Ngaba ugula ngumkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye esinye isigulo ngaphambi kokuba isiyezi siqale?
• Ngaba unexinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo oluninzi?

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi ukufunda
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Uvavanyo lokuva
• Uvavanyo lwebhalansi (ENG)
• Ukujonga iMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza ukukunceda uzive ungcono, kubandakanya:

• AmaNtsholongwane
• Ukuhlala
• Iyeza anti-isicaphucaphu

Unyango lunokufuneka ukuba unesifo seMeniere.

Intloko emhlophe - isiyezi; Ukuphulukana nokulingana; Vertigo

• ICarotid stenosis -I-X-ray yomthambo wasekhohlo
• ICarotid stenosis -I-X-ray yomthambo olungileyo
• Vertigo
• Ibhalansi receptors

IBaloh RW, uJen JC. Ukuva kunye nokulingana. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 428.

Utshintsho AK. Isiyezi kunye ne-vertigo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 16.

I-Kerber KA. Isiyezi kunye ne-vertigo. Ku: Benjamin IJ, Griggs RC, Wing EJ, Fitz JG, ii-eds. U-Andreoli kunye no-Cecil we-Carpenter we-Essentials of Medicine. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 113.

UMuncie HL, uSirmans SM, uJames E. Uxinzelelo: indlela yovavanyo kunye nolawulo. NdinguGqirha weNdawo. Ngo-2017; 95 (3): 154-162. IINKCUKACHA: 28145669 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28145669.