I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo

Iimpawu ze-lymph zikhona emzimbeni wakho wonke. Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Iimpawu ze-lymph zinceda umzimba wakho ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulwe neentsholongwane, usulelo kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle.

Igama elithi "amadlala adumbileyo" abhekisa ekwandiseni indawo enye okanye nangaphezulu. Igama lonyango lokudumba kwe-lymph node yi-lymphadenopathy.

Emntwaneni, i-node ithathwa njengeyandisiweyo ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-1 cm (0.4 intshi) ububanzi.

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo apho ii-lymph node zingavakala (ngeminwe) zibandakanya:

• Ingca
• Ikhwapha
• Intamo (kukho ikhonkco le-lymph node ngapha nangapha kwentamo, macala omabini entamo, kwaye uhla kwicala ngalinye lomqolo wentamo)
• Ngaphantsi komhlathi nesilevu
• Emva kweendlebe
• Ngasemva kwentloko

Usulelo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo we-lymph node. Izifo ezinokubangela zibandakanya:

• Izinyo elifunyenwe okanye elinempembelelo
• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo
• Ukudumba (ukudumba) kweentsini (gingivitis)
• Mononucleosis
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Isifo esosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• Tonsils
• Isifo sephepha
• Usulelo lolusu

Ukuphazamiseka komzimba okanye ukungasebenzi komzimba okunokubangela ukudumba kwee-lymph node zezi:

• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• Isifo samathambo (RA)

Umhlaza onokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node kubandakanya:

• Ileukemia
• Isifo seHodgkin
• I-non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Zininzi ezinye iicancer ezinokubangela le ngxaki.

Amayeza athile anokubangela ukudumba kwe-lymph node, kubandakanya:

• Amayeza okuhlutha anjenge phenytoin
• Ugonyo lwesi Typhoid

Zeziphi i-lymph node ezidumbileyo ezixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye namalungu omzimba abandakanyekayo. I-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ezibonakala ngequbuliso kwaye zibuhlungu zihlala zibangelwa kukonzakala okanye usulelo. Ukucotha, ukudumba okungenantlungu kunokuba ngenxa yomhlaza okanye ithumba.

I-lymph node ezibuhlungu zihlala zingumqondiso wokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Ubuhlungu buhlala buhamba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ngaphandle konyango. I-lymph node ayinakubuyela kubungakanani bayo obuqhelekileyo iiveki ezimbalwa.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• I-lymph node zakho azibi zincinci emva kweeveki ezininzi okanye ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
• Zibomvu kwaye zithambile.
• Baziva beqinile, bengaqhelekanga, okanye bezinzile endaweni.
• Unomkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku, okanye ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga.
• Naliphi na inode emntwaneni inkulu kune-1 centimeter (encinci ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha intshi) ububanzi.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu. Imizekelo yemibuzo enokubuzwa ibandakanya:

• Xa kwaqala ukudumba
• Ukuba ukudumba kwenzeka ngesiquphe
• Nokuba kukho naziphi na iindawo ezibuhlungu xa ucinezelwe

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwesibindi, uvavanyo lwezintso, kunye ne-CBC umahluko
• I-lymph node biopsy
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena isibindi-udakada

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudumba.

Amadlala adumbileyo; Amadlala - adumbile; Iindawo nkovu - ukudumba; Lymphadenopathy

• Inkqubo yeLymphatic
• I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo
• Ukujikeleza kwe-lymph
• Inkqubo yeLymphatic
• Amadlala adumbileyo

Inqaba yeRL, iCamitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 517.

Ubusika JN. Indlela yesigulana nge-lymphadenopathy kunye ne-splenomegaly. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 159.