Isifo sePilonidal sinus

Isifo sePilonidal sinus sisifo esidala ukubandakanya iifollic zeenwele ezinokuthi zenzeke naphi na phakathi kokuqhekeka phakathi kweempundu, ezibaleka zisuka kwithambo emazantsi omqolo (i-sacrum) ukuya kwi-anus. Esi sifo sinobungozi kwaye asinxulumene nomhlaza.

I-pilonidal dimple inokubonakala ngathi:

• Ithumba lepilonidal, apho ifollicle yeenwele yosuleleka khona kwaye ubofu buqokelela kwizicwili ezinamanqatha
• I-cyst pilonidal cyst, apho kukho umjikelo okanye umngxunya ukuba bekukho ithumba ixesha elide
• I-pilusidal sinus, apho iphecana likhula phantsi kolusu okanye nzulu kulusapho lweenwele
• Umngxunya omncinci okanye ipore eluswini enamabala amnyama okanye iinwele

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• I-Pus idonsa emngxunyeni omncinci kulusu
• Ukuthantamisa ngaphezulu kwendawo emva kokusebenza okanye ukuhlala ixesha elithile
• Indawo eshushu, ethambileyo, edumbileyo kufutshane nomsila
• Umkhuhlane (unqabile)

Kungangabikho zimpawu ngaphandle kwesifotho (umngxuma) omncinci kulusu kwindawo enqamlezileyo phakathi kweempundu.

Isizathu sesifo se-pilonidal asicacanga. Kucingelwa ukuba kubangelwa ziinwele ezikhulayo ziye kulusu kwindawo enqamlezileyo phakathi kweempundu.

Le ngxaki kunokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke kubantu:

• Batyebile
• Amava omothuko okanye ukucaphuka kuloo ndawo
• Yiba neenwele zomzimba ezigqithileyo, ngakumbi ezirhabaxa nezinwele ezisongekileyo

Hlamba ngokwesiqhelo kwaye ubambe owomileyo. Sebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo yokuthintela iinwele ekubeni zingangeni. Gcina iinwele zalo mmandla zifutshane (ukucheba, i-laser, i-depilatory) enokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhambuka kunye nokuphindeka.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba ubona oku kulandelayo malunga ne-pilonidal cyst:

• Ukufunxa ubomvu
• Ubomvu
• Ukudumba
• Ukuthantamisa

Uya kucelwa imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye unikwe uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha unokucelwa le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• Ngaba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwinkangeleko yesifo se-pilonidal sinus?
• Ngaba kukho nayiphi na indawo yokuhambisa amanzi kule ndawo?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu?

Isifo sePilonidal esingabangeli zimpawu asifuni kunyangwa.

Ithumba lepilonidal linokuvulwa, likhishwe, kwaye lipakishwe ngegeyisi. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokusetyenziswa ukuba kukho usulelo olusasazeka eluswini okanye unaso nesinye isifo esibi kakhulu.

Olunye utyando olunokufuneka lubandakanya:

• Ukususwa (ukusikwa) kwendawo egulayo
• Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba
• Umsebenzi we-Flap ulandela ukusikwa
• Ugqirha lokususa ithumba elibuyayo

Ithumba Pilonidal; Sinus Pilonidal; Umqala Pilonidal; Isifo sePilonidal

• Iimpawu zomhlaba ze-anatomical zabantu abadala
• Ipilonidal dimple

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Iimeko zoqhaqho lwe-anus kunye ne-rectum. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 371.

Thengisa i-NM, uFrancone TD. Ulawulo lwezifo ze-pilonidal. Ku: ICameron AM, uCameron JL, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 335-341.

Uphando JA. Ipilonidal cyst kunye nethumba: ulawulo lwangoku. Ku: Fowler GC, ed. Iinkqubo zikaPfenninger kunye neFowler zoKhathalelo oluSisiseko. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 31.