Iindlebe ezisezantsi kunye ne-pinna yokungaqhelekanga

Iindlebe ezisezantsi ezisezantsi kunye nokungaqhelekanga kwe-pinna kubhekisa kwisimo esingaqhelekanga okanye indawo yendlebe yangaphandle (i-pinna okanye i-auricle).

Indlebe yangaphandle okanye "iphina" yakha xa usana lukhula esibelekweni sikanina. Ukukhula kwale nxalenye yendlebe kwenzeka ngexesha apho amanye amalungu amaninzi ekhula (njengezintso). Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kubume okanye indawo yephina lunokuba luphawu lokuba umntwana unazo nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezingaqhelekanga zibandakanya ii-cysts kwi-pinna okanye iithegi zolusu.

Uninzi lwabantwana luzalwa lunendlebe. Nangona abantu benokuthi bagqabaze ngobume bendlebe, le meko yiyantlukwano yesiqhelo kwaye ayihambelani nezinye iingxaki.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zilandelayo zinxulumene nemeko zonyango:

• Ukugoba okungaqhelekanga okanye indawo yepina
• Iindlebe ezisezantsi
• Akukho kuvulwa kwindlebe yendlebe
• Akukho pina
• Akukho pina kunye ne-ear canal (anotia)

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokubangela ukuseta okuphantsi kunye neendlebe ezingaqhelekanga zibandakanya:

• Isifo esiphantsi
• Isifo sikaTurner

Iimeko ezinqabileyo ezinokubangela ukuseta okuphantsi kunye neendlebe ezingalunganga zibandakanya:

• Isifo se-Beckwith-Wiedemann
• Ingxaki yePotter
• Isifo seRubinstein-Taybi
• Isifo sikaSmith-Lemli-Opitz
• Isifo sikaTreacher Collins
• ITrisomy 13
• I-Trisomy 18

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ufumana ukungaqheleki kwepina ngexesha lovavanyo lokuqala lomntwana olungileyo. Olu vavanyo luhlala lusenziwa esibhedlele ngexesha lokubeleka.

Umboneleli uya:

• Vavanya kwaye uvavanye umntwana ezinye izinto ezingahambelaniyo nezintso, amathambo obuso, ukakayi, imithambo-luvo yobuso
• Buza ukuba unembali yosapho yeendlebe ezimile ngokungaqhelekanga

Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba i-pinna ayiqhelekanga, umboneleli uya kuthatha imilinganiselo ngetape measure. Amanye amalungu omzimba nawo aya kulinganiswa, kubandakanya amehlo, izandla neenyawo.

Bonke abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka benze uvavanyo lokuva. Iimviwo zalo naluphi na utshintsho kuphuhliso lwengqondo zingenziwa njengoko umntwana ekhula. Uvavanyo lwemfuzo lunokwenziwa.

UNYANGO

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho nyango lufunekayo kwi-pinna yokungaqheleki kuba ayichaphazeli ukuva. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha utyando lwezithambiso luyacetyiswa.

• Iithegi zolusu zinokubotshwa ngaphandle kokuba kukho intlala kubo. Kwimeko apho, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando ukususa.
• Iindlebe ezinamathele ngaphandle zinokunyangwa ngezizathu zokuthambisa. Ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana, isakhelo esincinci sinokuncanyathiselwa kusetyenziswa itheyiphu okanye iSteri-Strips. Umntwana unxiba esi sikhokelo iinyanga ezininzi. Utyando lokulungisa iindlebe alunakwenziwa ade umntwana aneminyaka emi-5 ubudala.

Ukungaqheleki okungakumbi kunokufuna utyando ngezizathu zokwenza izithambiso kunye nokusebenza. Ugqirha lokudala kunye nokuncamathisela indlebe entsha kuhlala kwenziwa ngokwamanqanaba.

Iindlebe ezisezantsi; IMicrotia; "Lop" indlebe; UPinna ukungaqheleki; Isiphene semfuza - iphina; Isiphene sokuzalwa - i-pinna

• Ukungaqheleki kwendlebe
• I-Pinna yendlebe esandula kuzalwa

IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. Ubunzima bokuzalwa kwendlebe. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 656.

UMadan-Khetarpal S, uArnold G.Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza kunye neemeko zedysmorphic. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 1.

UMitchell AL. Ukungafani okuzalwa. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 30.