I-pneumopathy: yintoni, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iindidi zomoya
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Izifo zemiphunga zihambelana nezifo apho imiphunga iphazamiseka ngenxa yobukho begciwane okanye izinto zangaphandle emzimbeni, umzekelo, ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kokukhohlela, umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane.

Unyango lwe-pneumopathy lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane, amachiza antiparasite okanye amayeza e-corticosteroid ngokwengcebiso yonyango.

Iindidi zomoya

Izifo zemiphunga zinokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezininzi ngokwesizathu sazo:

• Isifo semiphunga esiphakathi, apho kukho ukubandakanyeka kommandla onzulu wemiphunga, izicubu zangaphakathi. Imizekelo yezifo zangaphakathi zemiphunga yi-alveolitis kunye ne-pulmonary fibrosis. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-pulmonary fibrosis kwaye yenziwa njani unyango;
• Isifo semiphunga esosulelayo, Isizathu sokuba inyumoniya sisifo sosuleleko ziibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, ukungunda okanye iiparasites, njenge I-Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia solium kunye ne-Ancylostoma sp., ukusukela ngexa lomjikelo wabo wosuleleko banokushiya amathumbu kwaye, ngokuhamba kwegazi, bazibeke emiphungeni, kukhokelela ekubandakanyekeni kweli lungu, libizwa ngokuba yi-parasitic pneumopathy. Owona mzekelo uphambili womoya womoya obangelwa sisifo esosulelayo yinyumoniya, ehambelana nokubandakanyeka kwemiphunga ngeebhaktheriya. IStreptococcus pneumoniae, ikakhulu. Zazi iimpawu zenyumoniya;
• Isifo esingapheliyo semiphunga, Olu luhlobo lwe-pneumopathy iimpawu zalo ezihlala ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu nangonyango oluchanekileyo, olungenalo unyango kwezinye iimeko, ezinje ngesifo sePulmonary Disstructive Pulmonary, okanye iCOPD. Jonga ukuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokuchonga iCOPD;
• Isifo semiphunga emsebenzini, engqinelana nokubandakanyeka komphunga ngenxa yeemeko zomsebenzi, ezinokuthi zenzeke xa umsebenzi engayihloniphi imilinganiselo yokhuseleko enxulumene nokwenziwa komsebenzi. I-pneumopathy enxulumene nomsebenzi womsebenzi ibizwa ngokuba yi-Pneumoconiosis. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zepneumoconiosis kwaye ungazithintela njani.

Ukuchongwa kwezifo zemiphunga kungenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha we-pulmonologist ngokuvavanya iimpawu kunye nesiphumo sovavanyo lwe-X-ray esifubeni, apho iindawo apho imiphunga ichaphazeleka khona.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuphefumla komzimba ziyahluka ngokwonobangela, kodwa zihlala zibandakanya umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha avavanye iimpawu ukuze abazi ubuzaza kwaye, ke, amisele olona nyango lulungileyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pneumopathy luyahluka ngokwezifo zemiphunga umntu anazo, kodwa zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okubulala ukubola okanye antiparasite, kwimeko yesifo sokukrala kwemiphunga, umzekelo. I-Corticosteroids inokucetyiswa ukuba inciphise iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kwemiphunga. Onke amayeza kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokwesindululo sonyango.

Kwiimeko ezinzima zezifo zemiphunga, ukugcinwa esibhedlele komntu kunokuba yimfuneko ukongeza kunyango lweoksijini.